{"id":270990,"date":"2023-08-02T12:35:35","date_gmt":"2023-08-02T10:35:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=270990"},"modified":"2023-08-02T12:35:48","modified_gmt":"2023-08-02T10:35:48","slug":"what-nasa-and-the-european-space-agency-are-admitting-but-the-media-are-failing-to-report-about-our-current-heat-wave","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=270990","title":{"rendered":"What NASA and the European Space Agency are admitting but the media are failing to report about our current heat wave"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"723\" height=\"407\" data-attachment-id=\"271003\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?attachment_id=271003\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/00Tonga-eruption-2-e1667566353793.jpg?fit=2320%2C1305&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"2320,1305\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;VIA REUTERS&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;FILE PHOTO: A view of the January 15, 2022, eruption of the Hunga Tonga-Hunga Ha&#039;apai Tongan submarine volcano, taken by Japan&#039;s Himawari-8 satellite about 100 minutes after the eruption started. Simon Proud \/ University of Oxford, RAL Space, NCEO \/ Japan Meteorological Agency via REUTERS&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1667500601&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Hunga Tonga-Hunga Ha&#039;apai Tongan submarine volcano eruption&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Hunga Tonga-Hunga Ha&amp;#8217;apai Tongan submarine volcano eruption\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;FILE PHOTO: A view of the January 15, 2022, eruption of the Hunga Tonga-Hunga Ha&amp;#8217;apai Tongan submarine volcano, taken by Japan&amp;#8217;s Himawari-8 satellite about 100 minutes after the eruption started. Simon Proud \/ University of Oxford, RAL Space, NCEO \/ Japan Meteorological Agency via REUTERS&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/00Tonga-eruption-2-e1667566353793.jpg?fit=723%2C407&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/00Tonga-eruption-2-e1667566353793-1024x576.jpg?resize=723%2C407&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-271003\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/00Tonga-eruption-2-e1667566353793.jpg?resize=1024%2C576&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/00Tonga-eruption-2-e1667566353793.jpg?resize=300%2C169&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/00Tonga-eruption-2-e1667566353793.jpg?resize=768%2C432&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/00Tonga-eruption-2-e1667566353793.jpg?resize=1536%2C864&amp;ssl=1 1536w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/00Tonga-eruption-2-e1667566353793.jpg?resize=2048%2C1152&amp;ssl=1 2048w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/00Tonga-eruption-2-e1667566353793.jpg?resize=1200%2C675&amp;ssl=1 1200w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/00Tonga-eruption-2-e1667566353793.jpg?w=1446&amp;ssl=1 1446w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/00Tonga-eruption-2-e1667566353793.jpg?w=2169&amp;ssl=1 2169w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 723px) 100vw, 723px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">FILE PHOTO: A view of the January 15, 2022, eruption of the Hunga Tonga-Hunga Ha&#8217;apai Tongan submarine volcano, taken by Japan&#8217;s Himawari-8 satellite about 100 minutes after the eruption started. Simon Proud \/ University of Oxford, RAL Space, NCEO \/ Japan Meteorological Agency via REUTERS<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">From <a href=\"https:\/\/wattsupwiththat.com\/\">Watts Up With That?<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.americanthinker.com\/blog\/2023\/07\/what_nasa_and_the_european_space_agency_are_admitting_but_the_media_are_failing_to_report_about_our_current_heat_wave.html\">Reposted from American Thinker<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">By\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.americanthinker.com\/author\/thomas_lifson\/\">Thomas Lifson<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bumped from Sunday:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The current heat wave is being relentlessly blamed on increasing levels of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere, but there is a much more plausible explanation, one that is virtually endorsed by two of the world\u2019s leading scientific organizations. It turns out that levels of water vapor in the atmosphere have dramatically increased over the last year-and-a-half, and water vapor is well recognized as a greenhouse gas, whose heightened presence leads to higher temperatures, a mechanism that dwarfs any effect CO2 may have.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">So, why has atmospheric water vapor increased so dramatically? Because of a historic, gigantic volcanic eruption last year that I \u2013 probably along with you \u2014 had never heard of. The mass media ignored it because it took place 490 feet underwater in the South Pacific. Don\u2019t take it from me,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/feature\/jpl\/tonga-eruption-blasted-unprecedented-amount-of-water-into-stratosphere\">take it from NASA<\/a>\u00a0(and please do follow the link to see time lapse satellite imagery of the underwater eruption and subsequent plume of gasses and water injected into the atmosphere):<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"270992\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?attachment_id=270992\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-44.png?fit=600%2C400&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"600,400\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"image-44\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-44.png?fit=600%2C400&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-44.png?resize=723%2C482&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-270992\" style=\"width:759px;height:506px\" width=\"723\" height=\"482\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-44.png?w=600&amp;ssl=1 600w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-44.png?resize=300%2C200&amp;ssl=1 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 723px) 100vw, 723px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">still from the time lapse photos<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>When the Hunga Tonga-Hunga Ha\u2019apai volcano\u00a0<\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jpl.nasa.gov\/news\/tonga-eruption-sent-ripples-through-earths-ionosphere\">erupted<\/a><em>\u00a0on Jan. 15, it sent a tsunami racing around the world and set off a sonic boom that circled the globe twice. The underwater eruption in the South Pacific Ocean also\u00a0<\/em><strong>blasted an enormous plume of water vapor into Earth\u2019s stratosphere<\/strong><em>\u00a0\u2013 enough to fill more than 58,000 Olympic-size swimming pools.\u00a0<\/em><strong>The sheer amount of water vapor could be enough to temporarily affect Earth\u2019s global average temperature.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u201cWe\u2019ve never seen anything like it,\u201d<\/strong><em>\u00a0said Luis Mill\u00e1n, an atmospheric scientist at NASA\u2019s Jet Propulsion Laboratory in Southern California. He led a new study examining the amount of water vapor that the Tonga volcano injected into the stratosphere, the layer of the atmosphere between about 8 and 33 miles (12 and 53 kilometers) above Earth\u2019s surface.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"720\" height=\"252\" data-attachment-id=\"270995\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?attachment_id=270995\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-45.png?fit=720%2C252&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"720,252\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"image-45\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-45.png?fit=720%2C252&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-45.png?resize=720%2C252&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-270995\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-45.png?w=720&amp;ssl=1 720w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-45.png?resize=300%2C105&amp;ssl=1 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div data-wp-interactive=\"core\/file\" class=\"wp-block-file\"><object data-wp-bind--hidden=\"!state.hasPdfPreview\" hidden class=\"wp-block-file__embed\" data=\"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Geophysical-Research-Letters-2022-Mill-n.pdf\" type=\"application\/pdf\" style=\"width:100%;height:600px\" aria-label=\"Embed of Geophysical-Research-Letters-2022-Mill-n.\"><\/object><a id=\"wp-block-file--media-9ab72393-c19f-4ee0-bbbc-e81f77cfcfe7\" href=\"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Geophysical-Research-Letters-2022-Mill-n.pdf\">Geophysical-Research-Letters-2022-Mill-n<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Geophysical-Research-Letters-2022-Mill-n.pdf\" class=\"wp-block-file__button wp-element-button\" download aria-describedby=\"wp-block-file--media-9ab72393-c19f-4ee0-bbbc-e81f77cfcfe7\">Herunterladen<\/a><\/div>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>In the\u00a0<\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full\/10.1029\/2022GL099381\">study<\/a><em>, published in Geophysical Research Letters, Mill\u00e1n and his colleagues estimate that the Tonga eruption sent around 146 teragrams (1 teragram equals a trillion grams) of water vapor into Earth\u2019s stratosphere \u2013\u00a0<\/em><strong>equal to 10% of the water already present in that atmospheric layer<\/strong><em>. That\u2019s nearly four times the amount of water vapor that scientists estimate the 1991\u00a0<\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/earthobservatory.nasa.gov\/images\/1510\/global-effects-of-mount-pinatubo\">Mount Pinatubo eruption<\/a><em>\u00a0in the Philippines lofted into the stratosphere. [emphases added]<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">NASA published the above in August 2022. Half a year later, a newer study increased the estimate of the water vapor addition to the atmosphere by 30%. From the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/Applications\/Observing_the_Earth\/FutureEO\/Aeolus\/Looking_back_at_the_eruption_that_shook_the_world\">European Space Agency<\/a>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>In a\u00a0<\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s43247-022-00652-x\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">recent paper<\/a><em>\u00a0published in\u00a0Nature, a team of scientists showed\u00a0<\/em><strong>the unprecedented increase in the global stratospheric water mass by 13%<\/strong><em>\u00a0(relative to climatological levels) and a five-fold increase of stratospheric aerosol load \u2013 the highest in the last three decades.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Using a combination of satellite data, including data from ESA\u2019s Aeolus satellite, and ground-based observations, the team found that due to the extreme altitude, the volcanic plume circumnavigated the Earth in just one week and dispersed nearly pole-to-pole in three months. [emphasis added]<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Another scientific paper explains the \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.americanthinker.com\/blog\/2023\/07\/net%20warming%20of%20the%20climate%20system.\">net warming of the climate system<\/a>\u201d on a delayed basis. \u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.jpl.nasa.gov\/news\/tonga-eruption-blasted-unprecedented-amount-of-water-into-stratosphere\">NASA\u2019s Jet Propulsion Laboratory<\/a>\u00a0further explains:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Volcanic eruptions rarely inject much water into the stratosphere. In the 18 years that NASA has been taking measurements, only two other eruptions \u2013 the 2008\u00a0<\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/earthobservatory.nasa.gov\/images\/event\/20335\/aleutian-islandsrsquo-kasatochi-volcano-erupts'\">Kasatochi event<\/a><em>\u00a0in Alaska and the 2015\u00a0<\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/earthobservatory.nasa.gov\/images\/85767\/calbuco-volcano-erupts\">Calbuco eruption<\/a><em>\u00a0in Chile \u2013 sent appreciable amounts of water vapor to such high altitudes. But those were mere blips compared to the Tonga event, and the water vapor from both previous eruptions dissipated quickly.\u00a0<\/em><strong>The excess water vapor injected by the Tonga volcano, on the other hand, could remain in the stratosphere for several years.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>This extra water vapor could influence atmospheric chemistry, boosting certain chemical reactions that could temporarily worsen depletion of the ozone layer. It could also influence surface temperatures. Massive volcanic eruptions like Krakatoa and Mount Pinatubo typically cool Earth\u2019s surface by ejecting gases, dust, and ash that reflect sunlight back into space. In contrast, the Tonga volcano didn\u2019t inject large amounts of aerosols into the stratosphere, and the huge amounts of water vapor from the eruption may have a small, temporary warming effect, since water vapor traps heat. The effect would\u00a0<\/em><strong>dissipate when the extra water vapor cycles out of the stratosphere<\/strong><em>\u00a0[Emphases added]<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">So there you have it: we are in for extra atmospheric heat \u201cfor several years\u201d until the extra water vapor injected by this largest-ever-recorded underwater volcano eruption dissipates.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.coffeeandcovid.com\/p\/overheated-friday-july-28-2023-c\">Jeff Childers<\/a>, who brought this scientific data to my notice, writes:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Here\u2019s why corporate media is ignoring the most dramatic climate even[t] in modern history: because you can\u2019t legislate underwater volcanoes. You can try, but they won\u2019t listen. So what\u2019s the fun in that? Corporate media only exists to further political ends. Since volcanoes aren\u2019t subject to politics, why bother?<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">He brings up the work of Ethical Skeptic:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Ethical is suggesting that the water is heating the air \u2014 instead of the other way around. And the Earth\u2019s core is heating the water.\u00a0 It\u2019s a theory that explains everything.<\/em><\/p>\n<cite><em>Meanwhile, \u201cscience\u201d is baffled. From just a month ago, in mid-June:<\/em><\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"599\" height=\"137\" data-attachment-id=\"271000\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?attachment_id=271000\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-46.png?fit=599%2C137&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"599,137\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"image-46\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-46.png?fit=599%2C137&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-46.png?resize=599%2C137&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-271000\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-46.png?w=599&amp;ssl=1 599w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-46.png?resize=300%2C69&amp;ssl=1 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 599px) 100vw, 599px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>See? But though\u00a0scientists\u00a0are baffled, corporate media and its repulsive allies are busily blaming ocean warming on carbon dioxide \u2014 a ludicrous notion.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">I am the first to admit that none of this \u2013 not the atmospheric CO2 theory of global warming, nor the effect of the largest ever known undersea volcanic eruption \u2013 is scientifically proven. But before we impoverish ourselves trying to reduce CO2 emissions (while watching China dramatically increase them), let\u2019s practice\u00a0<em>real\u00a0<\/em>science and not jump to conclusions based on an imaginary \u201cconsensus.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Hat tip: Alan Fraser<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">WUWT H\/T\u2019s to: John Tillman, John W, Luke L<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The current heat wave is being relentlessly blamed on increasing levels of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere, but there is a much more plausible explanation, one that is virtually endorsed by two of the world\u2019s leading scientific organizations. It turns out that levels of water vapor in the atmosphere have dramatically increased over the last year-and-a-half, and water vapor is well recognized as a greenhouse gas, whose heightened presence leads to higher temperatures, a mechanism that dwarfs any effect CO2 may have.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":121246920,"featured_media":271003,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","advanced_seo_description":"","jetpack_seo_html_title":"","jetpack_seo_noindex":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[1],"tags":[691818076,691818410,691818087,691818832,691818811,691818491,691819084],"class_list":["post-270990","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-co2","tag-european-space-agency","tag-global-warming","tag-heat-wave","tag-media","tag-nasa","tag-tonga-volcano","fallback-thumbnail"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/00Tonga-eruption-2-e1667566353793.jpg?fit=2320%2C1305&ssl=1","jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/paxLW1-18uO","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":271392,"url":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=271392","url_meta":{"origin":270990,"position":0},"title":"What NASA and Science Admit but the Media are Failing to Report About Our Current Heat Wave","author":"uwe.roland.gross","date":"08\/04\/2023","format":false,"excerpt":"So, why has atmospheric water vapor increased so dramatically? Because of a historic, gigantic volcanic eruption last year that I \u2013 probably along with you \u2014 had never heard of. The mass media ignored it because it took place 490 feet underwater in the South Pacific. Don\u2019t take it from\u2026","rel":"","context":"In \"CO2\"","block_context":{"text":"CO2","link":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?tag=co2"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/OIG-2023-07-29T140658.612.jpeg?fit=1024%2C1024&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/OIG-2023-07-29T140658.612.jpeg?fit=1024%2C1024&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/OIG-2023-07-29T140658.612.jpeg?fit=1024%2C1024&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/OIG-2023-07-29T140658.612.jpeg?fit=1024%2C1024&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":284307,"url":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=284307","url_meta":{"origin":270990,"position":1},"title":"2022 Hunga Tonga underwater volcanic eruption injected 165 million tons of water vapor &amp; acidic gases into stratosphere &amp; affected the ozone layer","author":"uwe.roland.gross","date":"10\/21\/2023","format":false,"excerpt":"When the Hunga Tonga-Hunga Ha\u2019apai volcano\u00a0erupted\u00a0on Jan. 15, it sent a tsunami racing around the world and set off a sonic boom that circled the globe twice. The underwater eruption in the South Pacific Ocean also blasted an enormous plume of water vapor into Earth\u2019s stratosphere \u2013 enough to fill\u2026","rel":"","context":"In \"acidic gases\"","block_context":{"text":"acidic gases","link":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?tag=acidic-gases"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/0121222_cg_-tonga-hunga-volcano_feat.jpg?fit=1200%2C676&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/0121222_cg_-tonga-hunga-volcano_feat.jpg?fit=1200%2C676&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/0121222_cg_-tonga-hunga-volcano_feat.jpg?fit=1200%2C676&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/0121222_cg_-tonga-hunga-volcano_feat.jpg?fit=1200%2C676&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/0121222_cg_-tonga-hunga-volcano_feat.jpg?fit=1200%2C676&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":253265,"url":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=253265","url_meta":{"origin":270990,"position":2},"title":"2022 Tongan volcanic eruption was largest natural explosion in more than a century, new study finds","author":"uwe.roland.gross","date":"04\/16\/2023","format":false,"excerpt":"The 2022 eruption of a submarine volcano in Tonga was more powerful than the largest U.S. nuclear explosion, according to a new study led by scientists at the University of Miami Rosenstiel School of Marine, Atmospheric, and Earth Science and the Khaled bin Sultan Living Oceans Foundation.","rel":"","context":"In \"2022 eruption\"","block_context":{"text":"2022 eruption","link":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?tag=2022-eruption"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/0tonga-volcano.jpeg?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/0tonga-volcano.jpeg?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/0tonga-volcano.jpeg?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/0tonga-volcano.jpeg?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/0tonga-volcano.jpeg?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":365515,"url":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=365515","url_meta":{"origin":270990,"position":3},"title":"EXCLUSIVE: Sensational Findings Point to Hunga Tonga Eruption as Prime Suspect Behind Recent Temperature Spike","author":"uwe.roland.gross","date":"02\/09\/2025","format":false,"excerpt":"In January 2022, a massive underwater volcano called Hunga Tonga suddenly erupted and shot so much water into the upper atmosphere that levels in the stratosphere rose suddenly by at least 10%. It was a genuine one in 100, even 200-year event and was reasonably expected to produce temporary weather\u2026","rel":"","context":"In \"climate alarmism\"","block_context":{"text":"climate alarmism","link":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?tag=climate-alarmism"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/0Screenshot-2025-02-07-185254.png?fit=1200%2C565&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/0Screenshot-2025-02-07-185254.png?fit=1200%2C565&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/0Screenshot-2025-02-07-185254.png?fit=1200%2C565&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/0Screenshot-2025-02-07-185254.png?fit=1200%2C565&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/0Screenshot-2025-02-07-185254.png?fit=1200%2C565&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":269225,"url":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=269225","url_meta":{"origin":270990,"position":4},"title":"Ryan Maue on Hunga Tonga-Hunga Ha\u2019apai Submarine Volcano.","author":"uwe.roland.gross","date":"07\/24\/2023","format":false,"excerpt":"It\u2019s straightforward how to run a radiative transfer model to determine the impacts of adding 150M metric tons of water to the stratosphere. 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