{"id":268437,"date":"2023-07-19T21:35:11","date_gmt":"2023-07-19T19:35:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=268437"},"modified":"2023-07-19T21:35:14","modified_gmt":"2023-07-19T19:35:14","slug":"progressive-power-policy-ever-increasing-prices-ever-decreasing-reliability","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=268437","title":{"rendered":"\u2018Progressive\u2019 Power Policy: Ever-Increasing Prices &amp; Ever-Decreasing\u00a0Reliability"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"723\" height=\"407\" data-attachment-id=\"268451\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?attachment_id=268451\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/0BlackoutAmEx.jpg?fit=1920%2C1080&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1920,1080\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"0BlackoutAmEx\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/0BlackoutAmEx.jpg?fit=723%2C407&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/0BlackoutAmEx.jpg?resize=723%2C407&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-268451\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/0BlackoutAmEx.jpg?resize=1024%2C576&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/0BlackoutAmEx.jpg?resize=300%2C169&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/0BlackoutAmEx.jpg?resize=768%2C432&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/0BlackoutAmEx.jpg?resize=1536%2C864&amp;ssl=1 1536w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/0BlackoutAmEx.jpg?resize=1200%2C675&amp;ssl=1 1200w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/0BlackoutAmEx.jpg?w=1920&amp;ssl=1 1920w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/0BlackoutAmEx.jpg?w=1446&amp;ssl=1 1446w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 723px) 100vw, 723px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">From <a href=\"https:\/\/stopthesethings.com\/\">STOP THESE THINGS<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"268438\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?attachment_id=268438\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/image-609.png?fit=680%2C292&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"680,292\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"image-609\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/image-609.png?fit=680%2C292&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/image-609.png?resize=723%2C311&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-268438\" style=\"width:759px;height:326px\" width=\"723\" height=\"311\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/image-609.png?w=680&amp;ssl=1 680w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/image-609.png?resize=300%2C129&amp;ssl=1 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 723px) 100vw, 723px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">If your idea of progress means never having power when you need it most, and never being able to afford it when you do get it, then the grand wind and solar transition is for you.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Guaranteed to deliver a power pricing and supply calamity, every time, heavily subsidised wind and solar are said to be the \u201cfuture\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Vanessa Mendoza and Troy Senik take a look at what that wind and sun \u2018powered\u2019 future means for you.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"723\" height=\"407\" data-attachment-id=\"268453\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?attachment_id=268453\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/00a55f7142464997.57cda27fb3aa0.jpg?fit=1400%2C788&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1400,788\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"00a55f7142464997.57cda27fb3aa0\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/00a55f7142464997.57cda27fb3aa0.jpg?fit=723%2C407&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/00a55f7142464997.57cda27fb3aa0.jpg?resize=723%2C407&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-268453\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/00a55f7142464997.57cda27fb3aa0.jpg?resize=1024%2C576&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/00a55f7142464997.57cda27fb3aa0.jpg?resize=300%2C169&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/00a55f7142464997.57cda27fb3aa0.jpg?resize=768%2C432&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/00a55f7142464997.57cda27fb3aa0.jpg?resize=1200%2C675&amp;ssl=1 1200w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/00a55f7142464997.57cda27fb3aa0.jpg?w=1400&amp;ssl=1 1400w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 723px) 100vw, 723px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>When the Lights Go Out: The Destabilization of America\u2019s Electricity Supply<\/strong><br>Kite and Key Media<br>Vanessa Mendoza and Troy Senik<br>14 June 2023<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"723\" height=\"311\" data-attachment-id=\"268455\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?attachment_id=268455\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/00blackout473.jpg?fit=1837%2C789&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1837,789\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;Getty Images\/iStockphoto&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;Blacked out cityscape&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;134390173&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"00blackout473\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;Blacked out cityscape&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/00blackout473.jpg?fit=723%2C311&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/00blackout473.jpg?resize=723%2C311&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-268455\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/00blackout473.jpg?resize=1024%2C440&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/00blackout473.jpg?resize=300%2C129&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/00blackout473.jpg?resize=768%2C330&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/00blackout473.jpg?resize=1536%2C660&amp;ssl=1 1536w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/00blackout473.jpg?resize=1200%2C515&amp;ssl=1 1200w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/00blackout473.jpg?w=1837&amp;ssl=1 1837w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/00blackout473.jpg?w=1446&amp;ssl=1 1446w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 723px) 100vw, 723px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Blacked out cityscape<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In the year 2000, there were fewer than two dozen major power disruptions in the United States. In 2020, there were 180. How did our electricity get so much less reliable?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A number of factors are at work in the growing instability of the grid. For one thing, much of our electricity infrastructure is aging \u2014 over 70 percent of power lines are approaching the end of their lifecycle. For another, extreme weather events pose a significant danger given how much of the country\u2019s electricity infrastructure is above ground.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">One more significant part of the problem: the way we\u2019re using renewable energy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Because wind and solar power can\u2019t provide electricity all of the time, they have to be backstopped by conventional energy sources. But as states around the nation require more renewables, the result is a grid that can\u2019t always reliably keep the lights on. In 2022, the organization that monitors the grid warned that most of the country is going to be at an elevated risk for blackouts over the next five years.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Is America destined for a future of energy instability? The answer will depend on the choices we make going forward.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<span class=\"embed-youtube\" style=\"text-align:center; display: block;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"youtube-player\" width=\"723\" height=\"407\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/uzqMuJo_7wU?version=3&#038;rel=1&#038;showsearch=0&#038;showinfo=1&#038;iv_load_policy=1&#038;fs=1&#038;hl=en-US&#038;autohide=2&#038;wmode=transparent\" allowfullscreen=\"true\" style=\"border:0;\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts allow-same-origin allow-popups allow-presentation allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox\"><\/iframe><\/span>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Transcript<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cPROGRESS.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">It\u2019s a word by which America defines itself.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">With every generation we expect more.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bigger. Better. Faster. More Affordable.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">And we usually get it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Your next car might drive itself.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Your next vacation might be to space.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">And your next home \u2026 may all of a sudden lose power without explanation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Yeah, we might\u2019ve screwed that one up.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cThe world\u2019s largest machine\u201d \u2014 that\u2019s the term that\u2019s sometimes used to describe America\u2019s electrical grid.<sup>i<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Less than 150 years ago,\u00a0the country\u2019s electricity infrastructure consisted only of Thomas Edison\u2019s Pearl Street station in Manhattan \u2014 and its 59 customers.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Today? The grid is made up of 3,000 utilities, 11,000 power plants, and more than 2 million miles of power lines.<sup>iii<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">It\u2019s an incredibly intricate system bringing power to hundreds of millions of people.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">One problem: it\u2019s getting\u00a0<em>worse<\/em>\u00a0at bringing power to hundreds of millions of people.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In the year 2000, there were fewer than two dozen major power disruptions in the United States. In 2020, there were 180.<sup>iv<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">From just 2013 to 2020, the length of time that Americans had to endure power outages\u00a0<strong>more than doubled<\/strong>.<sup>v<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Over 2 million people without power during California\u2019s wildfire season in 2019.<sup>vi<\/sup>\u00a0Even more in Texas during winter storms in 2021.<sup>vii<\/sup>\u00a0Most of the state of Louisiana in the dark after a hurricane later that year.<sup>viii<\/sup>\u00a0Rolling blackouts during a heat wave in the Pacific Northwest.<sup>ix<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">And those blackouts aren\u2019t just inconvenient; they\u2019re dangerous. As one utility consultant told the\u00a0<em>New York Times<\/em>, \u201cThis is like brain surgery. You don\u2019t make mistakes. People die when you mess it up.\u201d<sup>x<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">No pressure, guys.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">So, why can\u2019t we keep the lights on? Well, there are a number of factors at work.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">For one thing, a lot of our energy infrastructure is old. Really old. As in \u201csome of it has been around for more than 100 years\u201d old.<sup>xi<\/sup>\u00a0And over 70 percent of the lines used for power transmission and distribution are approaching the end of their lifecycles.<sup>xii<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Another problem: more extreme weather events,<sup>xiii<\/sup>\u00a0especially since much of America\u2019s electricity infrastructure is above ground and thus more vulnerable to the elements.<sup>xiv<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">But here\u2019s where it gets weird: The grid is also getting less reliable \u2026 because\u00a0<em>we\u2019re making it less reliable<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Here\u2019s how it works: America\u2019s electricity comes from a lot of different sources. In 2022, 40 percent of it came from natural gas, about 20 percent from coal, and a little over 18 percent from nuclear.<sup>xv<\/sup>\u00a0Now, there\u2019s an obvious question here:\u00a0What about renewable sources like wind and solar?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">That question is so obvious, in fact, that a lot of politicians are asking it too, which is why more than half of the states in the country are now required\u00a0<em>by law<\/em>\u00a0to get a certain percentage of their electricity from renewables.<sup>xvi<\/sup>\u00a0In 10 of them, the requirement is that they eventually get\u00a0100 percent\u00a0of their electricity from renewables.<sup>xvii<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">And \u2026 that doesn\u2019t sound bad, right? If it\u2019s all the same, why not use cleaner, more affordable power sources?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Well, here\u2019s the thing:\u00a0It\u2019s not all the same. In fact, the way we\u2019re using renewables is making it more likely that we\u2019ll have more blackouts in our future.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">One of the reasons that energy sources like wind and solar haven\u2019t traditionally provided much of our electricity is pretty basic: There are big stretches of time when they don\u2019t produce any energy at all.<sup>xviii<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">At night or when it\u2019s cloudy: No solar power. Not so much as a breeze outside? No wind power.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">So, how do we manage this problem?\u00a0So far, the answer has been to use renewable sources when they\u2019re available \u2014 and then conventional energy sources when they\u2019re not.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Wind stops blowing? Fire up the natural gas. Sun stops shining? Start burning some coal. Now, that means that all those renewable energy requirements aren\u2019t that realistic \u2014 but, hey,\u00a0it also means your air conditioning stays on during a heat wave.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">But here\u2019s where things get really tricky. As there\u2019s increasing pressure to move to renewable sources, many of those conventional power sources we rely on to make sure the lights stay on are shutting down. Which means that when renewables falter \u2014 whether in extreme weather or even just a series of cloudy days \u2026 it\u2019s more likely that there won\u2019t be enough electricity to go around.<sup>xix<\/sup>\u00a0 And the implications are pretty sobering.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In 2022, the organization that monitors the grid\u2019s reliability warned that most of the country was going to be at an elevated risk of power outages in the next five years.<sup>xx<\/sup>\u00a0 The year prior, they cautioned that the risks associated with relying too heavily on renewables were \u201cinconsistent with electric power\u2019s essentiality to the continent\u2019s economy as well as the health and safety of its population.\u201d<sup>xxi<\/sup>\u00a0 And the language there is modest, but that\u2019s a lawyer\u2019s way of saying \u201cwe\u2019re %@$%#$.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">What does this world of shortages look like? Well, ask the people in California, who, a week after their state voted to eventually move entirely to electric cars \u2026 asked them not to charge their electric cars.<sup>xxii<\/sup>\u00a0Or the people in New York, who\u2019ve been told that their grid could fail if the temperature reaches 98 degrees.<sup>xxiii<\/sup>\u00a0Or the owners of smart thermostats in Colorado \u2026 who were\u00a0locked out of being able to turn up their air conditioning during a heat wave.<sup>xxiv<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">That\u2019s not most people\u2019s idea of progress. Whatever goals we have for the country\u2019s energy production, Americans have to have the power they need to do their jobs, cook their food, or power their medical devices.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">And, of course, the power they need to watch Kite &amp; Key videos.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">I mean, it\u2019s a quality-of-life issue. Obviously.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Sources<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cfr.org\/backgrounder\/how-does-us-power-grid-work\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u201cHow Does the U.S. Power Grid Work?\u201d<\/a>&nbsp;(James McBride, Anshu Siripurapu) \u2014&nbsp;Council on Foreign Relations<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nyhistory.org\/blogs\/edison-lit-manhattan\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">When Edison Lit Up Manhattan<\/a>&nbsp;\u2014&nbsp;New\u2013York Historical Society<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cfr.org\/backgrounder\/how-does-us-power-grid-work\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u201cHow Does the U.S. Power Grid Work?\u201d<\/a>&nbsp;(James McBride, Anshu Siripurapu) \u2014&nbsp;Council on Foreign Relations<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wsj.com\/articles\/americas-power-grid-is-increasingly-unreliable-11645196772\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u201cAmerica\u2019s Power Grid Is Increasingly Unreliable\u201d<\/a>&nbsp;(Katherine&nbsp;Blunt) \u2014&nbsp;<em>Wall Street Journal<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ibid.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.latimes.com\/california\/story\/2019-10-10\/millions-without-power-pge-blackouts-california\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u201cTempers Flare as Millions in California Endure Power Outages From PG&amp;E\u201d<\/a>&nbsp;(Taryn Luna, Patrick McGreevy, Joseph Serna) \u2014&nbsp;<em>Los Angeles Times<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/live\/2021\/02\/17\/us\/winter-storm-weather-live\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u201cBurst Pipes and Power Outages in Battered Texas\u201d<\/a>&nbsp;(Campbell Robertson) \u2014&nbsp;<em>New York Times<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2021\/09\/17\/business\/energy-environment\/hurricane-ida-entergy-power-outage-new-orleans.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u201cWhy Louisiana\u2019s Electric Grid Failed in Hurricane Ida\u201d<\/a>&nbsp;(Ivan Penn) \u2014&nbsp;<em>New York Times<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.pbs.org\/newshour\/nation\/over-100-deaths-may-be-tied-to-historic-northwest-heat-wave\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u201cOver 100 Deaths May Be Tied To Historic Northwest Heat Wave\u201d<\/a>&nbsp;(Jim Morris, Andrew Selsky) \u2014&nbsp;PBS&nbsp;NewsHour<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2020\/08\/20\/business\/energy-environment\/california-blackout-electric-grid.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u201cPoor Planning Left California Short of Electricity in a Heat Wave\u201d<\/a>&nbsp;(Ivan Penn) \u2014<em>&nbsp;<\/em><em>New York Times&nbsp;<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/infrastructurereportcard.org\/cat-item\/energy-infrastructure\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">2021 Report Card for America\u2019s Infrastructure<\/a>&nbsp;\u2014&nbsp;American Society of Civil Engineers<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ibid.&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.energy.gov\/sites\/prod\/files\/2019\/09\/f67\/Oak%20Ridge%20National%20Laboratory%20EIS%20Response.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u201cExtreme Weather and Climate Vulnerabilities of the Electric Grid: A Summary of Environmental Sensitivity Quantification Methods\u201d<\/a>&nbsp;(Melissa R. Allen-Dumas, Binita KC, Colin I.&nbsp;Cunliff) \u2014&nbsp;U.S. Department of Energy<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cfr.org\/backgrounder\/how-does-us-power-grid-work\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u201cHow Does the U.S. Power Grid Work?\u201d<\/a>&nbsp;(James McBride, Anshu Siripurapu)&nbsp;\u2014&nbsp;Council on Foreign Relations<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.eia.gov\/tools\/faqs\/faq.php?id=427&amp;t=3\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">What Is U.S. Electricity Generation by Energy Source?<\/a>&nbsp;\u2014&nbsp;U.S. Energy Information Administration<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncsl.org\/energy\/state-renewable-portfolio-standards-and-goals\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">State Renewable Portfolio Standards and Goals<\/a>&nbsp;\u2014&nbsp;National Conference of State Legislatures<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ibid.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wired.com\/story\/the-grid-isnt-ready-for-the-renewable-revolution\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u201cThe Grid Isn\u2019t Ready for the Renewable Revolution\u201d<\/a>&nbsp;(Matt Simon) \u2014&nbsp;<em>Wired<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ibid.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nerc.com\/pa\/RAPA\/ra\/Reliability%20Assessments%20DL\/NERC_LTRA_2022.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">2022 Long-Term Reliability Assessment<\/a>&nbsp;\u2014&nbsp;North American Electric Reliability Corporation, p. 6<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nerc.com\/pa\/RAPA\/ra\/Reliability%20Assessments%20DL\/NERC_LTRA_2021.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">2021 Long-Term Reliability Assessment<\/a>&nbsp;\u2014&nbsp;North American&nbsp;Electric&nbsp;Reliability Corporation, p. 5<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2022\/09\/01\/us\/california-heat-wave-flex-alert-ac-ev-charging.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u201cAmid Heat Wave, California Asks Electric Vehicle Owners To Limit Charging\u201d<\/a>&nbsp;(Livia Albeck-Ripka) \u2014&nbsp;<em>New York Times&nbsp;<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nyiso.com\/documents\/20142\/2223020\/2022-Power-Trends-Report.pdf\/d1f9eca5-b278-c445-2f3f-edd959611903?t=1654689893527\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">The Path to a Reliable, Greener Grid for New York: The New York ISO Annual Grid &amp; Markets Report<\/a>&nbsp;\u2014&nbsp;New York Independent System Operator<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.denverpost.com\/2022\/09\/01\/xcel-energy-rewards-customers-thermostats\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u201cThousands of Xcel Energy Rewards Customers Were Hot After Losing Control of Thermostats\u201d<\/a>&nbsp;(Kieran Nicholson) \u2014&nbsp;<em>The&nbsp;Denver Post<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.kiteandkeymedia.com\/videos\/americas-electrical-grid-challenges-and-vulnerabilities-with-aging-infrastructure-power-outages-and-less-reliable-energy-sources\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em><strong>Kite and Key Media<\/strong><\/em><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"723\" height=\"452\" data-attachment-id=\"268450\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?attachment_id=268450\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/0blackout-texas.jpg?fit=1800%2C1125&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1800,1125\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"0blackout-texas\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/0blackout-texas.jpg?fit=723%2C452&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/0blackout-texas.jpg?resize=723%2C452&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-268450\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/0blackout-texas.jpg?resize=1024%2C640&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/0blackout-texas.jpg?resize=300%2C188&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/0blackout-texas.jpg?resize=768%2C480&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/0blackout-texas.jpg?resize=1536%2C960&amp;ssl=1 1536w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/0blackout-texas.jpg?resize=1200%2C750&amp;ssl=1 1200w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/0blackout-texas.jpg?w=1800&amp;ssl=1 1800w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/0blackout-texas.jpg?w=1446&amp;ssl=1 1446w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 723px) 100vw, 723px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Because wind and solar power can\u2019t provide electricity all of the time, they have to be backstopped by conventional energy sources. But as states around the nation require more renewables, the result is a grid that can\u2019t always reliably keep the lights on. In 2022, the organization that monitors the grid warned that most of the country is going to be at an elevated risk for blackouts over the next five years.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":121246920,"featured_media":268451,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","_crdt_document":"","advanced_seo_description":"","jetpack_seo_html_title":"","jetpack_seo_noindex":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[1],"tags":[691818279,691821229,691821228,691818130,691819121],"class_list":{"0":"post-268437","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","6":"hentry","7":"category-uncategorized","8":"tag-blackouts","9":"tag-increasing-prices","10":"tag-power-policy","11":"tag-renewables","12":"tag-wind-and-solar-power","14":"fallback-thumbnail"},"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/0BlackoutAmEx.jpg?fit=1920%2C1080&ssl=1","jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/paxLW1-17PD","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":208184,"url":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=208184","url_meta":{"origin":268437,"position":0},"title":"New Dark Age: Wind &#038; Solar Transition to State-wide Blackouts &#038; Unaffordable Power Prices","author":"uwe.roland.gross","date":"07\/12\/2022","format":false,"excerpt":"Renewable energy rent-seekers and politicos have been gripped by a sense of palpable panic: the mob won\u2019t tolerate blackouts for very long, and repeated power rationing will have the same incendiary effect on public sentiment. The destruction of reliable and affordable power supplies caused by chaotically intermittent and heavily subsidised\u2026","rel":"","context":"Similar post","block_context":{"text":"Similar post","link":""},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/0california-blackout2.jpg?fit=1200%2C795&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/0california-blackout2.jpg?fit=1200%2C795&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/0california-blackout2.jpg?fit=1200%2C795&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/0california-blackout2.jpg?fit=1200%2C795&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/0california-blackout2.jpg?fit=1200%2C795&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":423594,"url":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=423594","url_meta":{"origin":268437,"position":1},"title":"Storm Ferm: Remember Uri (centrally planned electricity \u2018transition\u2019 in Texas)","author":"uwe.roland.gross","date":"01\/28\/2026","format":false,"excerpt":"The current cold snap (\u201cwhere is global warming when you need it?\u201d) makes timely a review of the Texas electricity debacle of February 2021. This post by Robert Bradley, \u201cWind, Solar, and the Great Texas Blackout: Guilty as Charged,\u201d was originally published by the Institute for Energy Research. As of\u2026","rel":"","context":"In \"\u201cmagical thinking\u201d policymakers\"","block_context":{"text":"\u201cmagical thinking\u201d policymakers","link":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?tag=magical-thinking-policymakers"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/AQMu-HDswPqIyehP8-4RzGuMHDhmGzIzkpUyFZjZRq3-DWOaMOGQkhsk8K_KbcJbjbI1ao49pVTdMG_5-kuwpPz1MJVAWvgYb7ls-pVrd0cM3bs2ppNwM5vmuKeCXRey.jpeg?fit=1200%2C707&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/AQMu-HDswPqIyehP8-4RzGuMHDhmGzIzkpUyFZjZRq3-DWOaMOGQkhsk8K_KbcJbjbI1ao49pVTdMG_5-kuwpPz1MJVAWvgYb7ls-pVrd0cM3bs2ppNwM5vmuKeCXRey.jpeg?fit=1200%2C707&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/AQMu-HDswPqIyehP8-4RzGuMHDhmGzIzkpUyFZjZRq3-DWOaMOGQkhsk8K_KbcJbjbI1ao49pVTdMG_5-kuwpPz1MJVAWvgYb7ls-pVrd0cM3bs2ppNwM5vmuKeCXRey.jpeg?fit=1200%2C707&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/AQMu-HDswPqIyehP8-4RzGuMHDhmGzIzkpUyFZjZRq3-DWOaMOGQkhsk8K_KbcJbjbI1ao49pVTdMG_5-kuwpPz1MJVAWvgYb7ls-pVrd0cM3bs2ppNwM5vmuKeCXRey.jpeg?fit=1200%2C707&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/AQMu-HDswPqIyehP8-4RzGuMHDhmGzIzkpUyFZjZRq3-DWOaMOGQkhsk8K_KbcJbjbI1ao49pVTdMG_5-kuwpPz1MJVAWvgYb7ls-pVrd0cM3bs2ppNwM5vmuKeCXRey.jpeg?fit=1200%2C707&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":377342,"url":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=377342","url_meta":{"origin":268437,"position":2},"title":"Casting blame for the blackout in Spain, Portugal, and parts of France","author":"uwe.roland.gross","date":"05\/06\/2025","format":false,"excerpt":"On April \u00a028th\u00a0Spain, Portugal and parts of France suffered a major grid outage. A formal evaluation will likely be released at a later date cataloging many of the contributing factors and system deficiencies. Unfortunately, such reports often provide more confusion than clarity, as they tend to prioritize the triggers for\u2026","rel":"","context":"In \"Blackout\"","block_context":{"text":"Blackout","link":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?tag=blackout"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/0Blackouts-in-Bars-and-Restaurants.jpg?fit=1200%2C848&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/0Blackouts-in-Bars-and-Restaurants.jpg?fit=1200%2C848&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/0Blackouts-in-Bars-and-Restaurants.jpg?fit=1200%2C848&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/0Blackouts-in-Bars-and-Restaurants.jpg?fit=1200%2C848&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/0Blackouts-in-Bars-and-Restaurants.jpg?fit=1200%2C848&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":224397,"url":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=224397","url_meta":{"origin":268437,"position":3},"title":"Lone Stars: Texans Count Colossal Cost of Wind &#038; Solar \u2018Transition\u2019","author":"uwe.roland.gross","date":"10\/18\/2022","format":false,"excerpt":"Crushing power costs and power rationing follow wind and solar reliance, like night follows day. Texas is no exception.","rel":"","context":"Similar post","block_context":{"text":"Similar post","link":""},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/image-859.png?fit=1200%2C801&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/image-859.png?fit=1200%2C801&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/image-859.png?fit=1200%2C801&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/image-859.png?fit=1200%2C801&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/image-859.png?fit=1200%2C801&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":303990,"url":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=303990","url_meta":{"origin":268437,"position":4},"title":"Tomlinson on the Texas Grid Three Years Ago (prediction fail!)","author":"uwe.roland.gross","date":"02\/24\/2024","format":false,"excerpt":"With the 3rd anniversary of the Great Texas Blackout (February 2021) this week, it is worth revisiting an (egregious?)\u00a0forecasting error\u00a0of\u00a0Houston Chronicle\u00a0business editorialist Chris Tomlinson.","rel":"","context":"In \"ERCOT\"","block_context":{"text":"ERCOT","link":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?tag=ercot"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/01200x0.jpg?fit=1200%2C900&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/01200x0.jpg?fit=1200%2C900&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/01200x0.jpg?fit=1200%2C900&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/01200x0.jpg?fit=1200%2C900&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/01200x0.jpg?fit=1200%2C900&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":353468,"url":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=353468","url_meta":{"origin":268437,"position":5},"title":"Wind and Solar Can\u2019t Support the Grid","author":"uwe.roland.gross","date":"12\/06\/2024","format":false,"excerpt":"In October of 2025, the isolated small city of Broken Hill in New South Wales, Australia with a 36 MW load (including the large nearby mines) could not be reliably served by 200 MW of wind, a 53 MW solar array, significant residential solar, and a large 50 MW battery\u2026","rel":"","context":"In \"Australia\"","block_context":{"text":"Australia","link":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?tag=australia"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/0shots-of-broken-hill-v0-osnob0ij7l9a1.webp?fit=1080%2C720&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/0shots-of-broken-hill-v0-osnob0ij7l9a1.webp?fit=1080%2C720&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/0shots-of-broken-hill-v0-osnob0ij7l9a1.webp?fit=1080%2C720&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/0shots-of-broken-hill-v0-osnob0ij7l9a1.webp?fit=1080%2C720&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/0shots-of-broken-hill-v0-osnob0ij7l9a1.webp?fit=1080%2C720&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 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