{"id":260510,"date":"2023-06-03T21:02:31","date_gmt":"2023-06-03T19:02:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=260510"},"modified":"2023-06-03T21:02:34","modified_gmt":"2023-06-03T19:02:34","slug":"the-actual-levelized-cost-of-energy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=260510","title":{"rendered":"The Actual Levelized Cost Of Energy"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"723\" height=\"520\" data-attachment-id=\"260523\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?attachment_id=260523\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/image-79.png?fit=1434%2C1032&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1434,1032\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"image-79\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/image-79.png?fit=723%2C520&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/image-79.png?resize=723%2C520&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-260523\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/image-79.png?resize=1024%2C737&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/image-79.png?resize=300%2C216&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/image-79.png?resize=768%2C553&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/image-79.png?resize=1200%2C864&amp;ssl=1 1200w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/image-79.png?w=1434&amp;ssl=1 1434w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 723px) 100vw, 723px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">From <a href=\"https:\/\/wattsupwiththat.com\/\">Watts Up With That?<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><em>Guest Post By Willis Eschenbach<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A company named Lazard puts out an annual report on something called the \u201cLevelized Cost Of Energy\u201d (LCOE). Here\u2019s the&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.lazard.com\/media\/typdgxmm\/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">April 2023 version<\/a>. The LCOE estimates the total capital, operations, and maintenance costs for new electric power plants coming into service. People use the Lazard LCOE all the time to claim that renewable electricity sources are now cheaper than fossil fuel electricity. However, the Lazard data has a problem\u2014it doesn\u2019t include the cost of backup and other costs for renewable energy. These costs fall into four groups: backup costs, balancing costs, grid connection costs, and grid reinforcement\/extension costs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A few days ago, I posted the following tweet:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">I am SOOO tired of people using the Lazard\u2019s Levelized Cost of Energy to directly compare say solar vs gas or wind vs coal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The Lazard folks themselves say (emphasis mine)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cDirect comparisons to \u201ccompeting\u201d renewable energy generation technologies&nbsp;<strong>must<\/strong>&nbsp;take into account issues such as dispatch characteristics (e.g., baseload and\/or dispatchable intermediate capacity vs. those of peaking or intermittent technologies).\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">It\u2019s not optional, so unless you\u2019re taking those issues into account, you are LYING ABOUT RENEWABLES.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">w.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Fortunately for me, a user yclept&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/Roadshow11235\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/Roadshow11235\">@Roadshow11235<\/a>&nbsp;gave me a link to something I\u2019d never seen, an&nbsp;<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/read.oecd-ilibrary.org\/nuclear-energy\/nuclear-energy-and-renewables_9789264188617-en#page19\" target=\"_blank\">analysis of those very costs.<\/a>&nbsp;So let me lay them out for you.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">I\u2019ll start with the original Lazard data.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"260512\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?attachment_id=260512\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/0lazard-only.webp?fit=720%2C692&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"720,692\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"0lazard-only\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/0lazard-only.webp?fit=720%2C692&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/0lazard-only.webp?resize=723%2C694&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-260512\" width=\"723\" height=\"694\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/0lazard-only.webp?w=720&amp;ssl=1 720w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/0lazard-only.webp?resize=300%2C288&amp;ssl=1 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 723px) 100vw, 723px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Figure 1. Original April 2023 Lazard Levelized Cost Of Energy (LCOE)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Looking at those Lazard LCOE numbers, you can see why people claim that renewables are cheaper than fossil or nuclear. It looks like solar and onshore wind are the clear winners.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">However, and it\u2019s a very big however, this does not include the other costs listed above which mostly affect renewables. Let me define each of them:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong><em>BACKUP<\/em><\/strong>: All power sources require backup power for the times when they are not generating any or enough power. However, the amount of backup required is much larger for intermittent sources.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><em>GRID BALANCING<\/em><\/strong>: Extra equipment is required when you have intermittent sources, to keep their highly variable input to the grid from destabilizing it.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><em>GRID CONNECTION<\/em><\/strong>: Renewable wind and solar power is variable voltage direct current. Before it can be fed into the grid, it must be run through costly synchronous inverters to convert it to stable voltage, stable frequency alternating current.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><em>GRID REINFORCEMENT\/EXTENSION<\/em><\/strong>: Unlike fossil or nuclear plants, which can generally be sited as required, renewable sources of energy are often located far from where the power is needed. As a result, the grid will generally need to be extended, strengthened, or both for such sources.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">How large are these costs? Well, the source linked above gives values for five nations\u2014Finland, France, South Korea, the US, and the UK. The amounts vary for each country. For this analysis I\u2019ve used, not the average of these, but the average plus one standard deviation of the data.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Why not use just the average? Good question.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2022 These figures are all from developed, industrialized countries with extensive grids already in place. When applied to the whole world, the grid-related costs will be higher.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2022 The less developed a country is, the more it costs to do business there, because many of the ancillary businesses, supplies, and transportation systems we take for granted in developed nations simply don\u2019t exist.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2022 The greed factor will come into play. Existing renewables often have cozy agreements to sell their power at prices well above the market, and they are exploiting every loophole to do so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2022 Unplanned events. Hailstorms destroy solar panels but don\u2019t bother fossil plants. Ocean waves break and damage power cables coming to land from offshore wind turbines. See my post \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/wattsupwiththat.com\/2021\/06\/08\/blocking-the-wind\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Blocking The Wind<\/a>\u201d for examples.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2022 Finally, there\u2019s what I modestly call \u201cWillis\u2019s Recursive Rule Of Construction\u201d, which states that \u201c<em>Everything takes longer and costs more, even when you take Willis\u2019s Recursive Rule into account<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">With those caveats, here are the extra renewable costs for each of the power sources.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"260514\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?attachment_id=260514\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/0lcoe-renewable-only-costs.webp?fit=720%2C665&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"720,665\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"0lcoe-renewable-only-costs\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/0lcoe-renewable-only-costs.webp?fit=720%2C665&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/0lcoe-renewable-only-costs.webp?resize=723%2C668&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-260514\" width=\"723\" height=\"668\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/0lcoe-renewable-only-costs.webp?w=720&amp;ssl=1 720w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/0lcoe-renewable-only-costs.webp?resize=300%2C277&amp;ssl=1 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 723px) 100vw, 723px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Figure 2. Total of the extra costs for each energy source. Note that for each source, the costs increase in line with the percentage of the total electricity supplied by that source (\u201cpenetration\u201d).<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">You can see why Lazard says their levelized costs for renewables are not directly comparable to dispatchable or baseload fuels like nuclear, coal, and gas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(It\u2019s worth noting here that in many US states, the amount paid to power producers for electricity is on the order of $0.05 to $0.07 per kilowatt-hour. So with regards to solar farms, even if land, panels, mounting structures, and all the rest of the solar setup were totally free, it would still cost more than current power prices \u2026 but I digress \u2026)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">So, what does the original Lazard data look like when we add in the extra costs for each of the various power sources? Here you go \u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"260516\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?attachment_id=260516\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/0lazard-plus-original.webp?fit=720%2C684&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"720,684\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"0lazard-plus-original\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/0lazard-plus-original.webp?fit=720%2C684&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/0lazard-plus-original.webp?resize=723%2C687&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-260516\" width=\"723\" height=\"687\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/0lazard-plus-original.webp?w=720&amp;ssl=1 720w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/0lazard-plus-original.webp?resize=300%2C285&amp;ssl=1 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 723px) 100vw, 723px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Figure 3. Original April 2023 Lazard Levelized Cost Of Energy (LCOE, yellow lines) and LCOE plus ancillary backup, balancing, grid connection, and grid reinforcement\/extension costs (colored lines). Note that nuclear is high in part because of the insane regulatory bureaucratic hoops you need to jump through to build one. This can be fixed.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Solar and wind not looking so good once you include all the costs \u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Figure 3 above makes it quite clear why there are 1,008 new coal-fired power plants either announced, in planning, permitted, or under construction around the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"260517\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?attachment_id=260517\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/0planned-coal-plants-202306-v2.webp?fit=720%2C520&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"720,520\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"0planned-coal-plants-202306-v2\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/0planned-coal-plants-202306-v2.webp?fit=720%2C520&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/0planned-coal-plants-202306-v2.webp?resize=723%2C522&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-260517\" width=\"723\" height=\"522\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/0planned-coal-plants-202306-v2.webp?w=720&amp;ssl=1 720w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/0planned-coal-plants-202306-v2.webp?resize=300%2C217&amp;ssl=1 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 723px) 100vw, 723px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Figure 4. Locations of&nbsp;<strong>1,008 new coal power plants<\/strong>&nbsp;either announced, in planning, or under construction. I note in passing that Australian politicians think closing their 6 existing coal plants will save the planet.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/globalenergymonitor.org\/projects\/global-coal-plant-tracker\/tracker\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">SOURCE<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The reason those countries are building coal plants is that, unlike climate alarmist politicians in the West, people in most sane countries are looking at the total costs of different sources, not just the Lazard LCOE numbers.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Further affiant sayeth naught.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>[UPDATE]<\/strong>&nbsp;For those who think this is only theoretical, ignorance of these facts cost the UK \u00a310 million one day recently \u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">w.<a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/2bSGGESg4G\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/2bSGGESg4G\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/pbs.twimg.com\/card_img\/1662055167179497472\/sFrbfZYq?format=jpg&amp;name=900x900\" alt=\"\"\/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/2bSGGESg4G\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/2bSGGESg4G\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">UK \u2018power dumping\u2019 raises concerns over energy management \u2013 Energy Live News<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Here on our green forested hillside near the ocean, after days of cold sea fog, we have sun today. Still no climate emergency, and I\u2019m glad for the local warming. So I\u2019m going outside to finish burying the Cat5e Ethernet cable to get internet over to the guest house \u2026 the work\u2019s not fun, but the day is glorious.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">With wishes that all of your days may be equally wonderful,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">w.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>As Always<\/strong>: I ask that when you comment, please quote the exact words you are discussing. This avoids endless misunderstandings.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The LCOE estimates the total capital, operations, and maintenance costs for new electric power plants coming into service. People use the Lazard LCOE all the time to claim that renewable electricity sources are now cheaper than fossil fuel electricity. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":121246920,"featured_media":260523,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","_crdt_document":"","advanced_seo_description":"","jetpack_seo_html_title":"","jetpack_seo_noindex":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[1],"tags":[691819932,691818130],"class_list":{"0":"post-260510","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","6":"hentry","7":"category-uncategorized","8":"tag-levelized-cost-of-energy","9":"tag-renewables","11":"fallback-thumbnail"},"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/image-79.png?fit=1434%2C1032&ssl=1","jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/paxLW1-15LM","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":290960,"url":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=290960","url_meta":{"origin":260510,"position":0},"title":"Lazard\u2019s LCOE","author":"uwe.roland.gross","date":"12\/12\/2023","format":false,"excerpt":"Lazard\u2019s levelized cost of energy (LCOE) is cited on the internet all the time as the source for \u201csolar and wind are cheaper than fossil fuels.\u201d They don\u2019t really mean \u201cenergy,\u201d they mean \u201celectricity.\u201d","rel":"","context":"In \"fossil fuels\"","block_context":{"text":"fossil fuels","link":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?tag=fossil-fuels"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/0lcoeplusherobanner-1.jpg?fit=1200%2C450&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/0lcoeplusherobanner-1.jpg?fit=1200%2C450&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/0lcoeplusherobanner-1.jpg?fit=1200%2C450&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/0lcoeplusherobanner-1.jpg?fit=1200%2C450&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/0lcoeplusherobanner-1.jpg?fit=1200%2C450&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":292010,"url":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=292010","url_meta":{"origin":260510,"position":1},"title":"Climate Advocacy: Incompetence Versus Intentional Fraud &#8212; Lazard Edition","author":"uwe.roland.gross","date":"20\/12\/2023","format":false,"excerpt":"Or do they really know that, and they are just hoping to sell a few hundreds of billions of dollars worth of wind turbines and solar panels before the stupid politicians and investors figure out the scam?","rel":"","context":"In \"cost of energy\"","block_context":{"text":"cost of energy","link":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?tag=cost-of-energy"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/OIG-2023-08-23T133243.948.jpeg?fit=1024%2C1024&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/OIG-2023-08-23T133243.948.jpeg?fit=1024%2C1024&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/OIG-2023-08-23T133243.948.jpeg?fit=1024%2C1024&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/OIG-2023-08-23T133243.948.jpeg?fit=1024%2C1024&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":392437,"url":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=392437","url_meta":{"origin":260510,"position":2},"title":"The Ongoing Fiction of Cheap Wind and Solar","author":"uwe.roland.gross","date":"02\/08\/2025","format":false,"excerpt":"Those claiming that wind and solar energy are cheaper than fossil fuels should be writing scripts for science fiction dramas.","rel":"","context":"In \"fossil fuels\"","block_context":{"text":"fossil fuels","link":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?tag=fossil-fuels"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/0AQNHl9AKaUujnp_oKefu2SSDZXqj5kkKnpsg2QUx1mG9gJiWTdguYjXMjVIa4vDgyWpjb0eadWQTVMvjaIrrOSiDo6A8U0tP3foiGqRpDmQ-EIlH29q2AYMajvpHZF9wJy_ZLSIM_tJ0TKAcwD65T_m0BEvRig-1.jpeg?fit=1200%2C1200&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/0AQNHl9AKaUujnp_oKefu2SSDZXqj5kkKnpsg2QUx1mG9gJiWTdguYjXMjVIa4vDgyWpjb0eadWQTVMvjaIrrOSiDo6A8U0tP3foiGqRpDmQ-EIlH29q2AYMajvpHZF9wJy_ZLSIM_tJ0TKAcwD65T_m0BEvRig-1.jpeg?fit=1200%2C1200&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/0AQNHl9AKaUujnp_oKefu2SSDZXqj5kkKnpsg2QUx1mG9gJiWTdguYjXMjVIa4vDgyWpjb0eadWQTVMvjaIrrOSiDo6A8U0tP3foiGqRpDmQ-EIlH29q2AYMajvpHZF9wJy_ZLSIM_tJ0TKAcwD65T_m0BEvRig-1.jpeg?fit=1200%2C1200&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/0AQNHl9AKaUujnp_oKefu2SSDZXqj5kkKnpsg2QUx1mG9gJiWTdguYjXMjVIa4vDgyWpjb0eadWQTVMvjaIrrOSiDo6A8U0tP3foiGqRpDmQ-EIlH29q2AYMajvpHZF9wJy_ZLSIM_tJ0TKAcwD65T_m0BEvRig-1.jpeg?fit=1200%2C1200&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/0AQNHl9AKaUujnp_oKefu2SSDZXqj5kkKnpsg2QUx1mG9gJiWTdguYjXMjVIa4vDgyWpjb0eadWQTVMvjaIrrOSiDo6A8U0tP3foiGqRpDmQ-EIlH29q2AYMajvpHZF9wJy_ZLSIM_tJ0TKAcwD65T_m0BEvRig-1.jpeg?fit=1200%2C1200&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":420474,"url":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=420474","url_meta":{"origin":260510,"position":3},"title":"\u201cShould LCOE finally be retired from energy policy?\u201d","author":"uwe.roland.gross","date":"08\/01\/2026","format":false,"excerpt":"The Levelized Cost of Energy (LCOE) calculates the average net present cost of electricity generation over a plant's lifetime, divided by the total energy produced (in $\/MWh). It provides a straightforward way to compare the direct costs of different technologies, such as capital, operations, maintenance, and fuel. Historically, it has\u2026","rel":"","context":"In \"cost of electricity generation\"","block_context":{"text":"cost of electricity generation","link":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?tag=cost-of-electricity-generation"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/00Screenshot-2026-01-08-120432.png?fit=1200%2C743&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/00Screenshot-2026-01-08-120432.png?fit=1200%2C743&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/00Screenshot-2026-01-08-120432.png?fit=1200%2C743&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/00Screenshot-2026-01-08-120432.png?fit=1200%2C743&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/00Screenshot-2026-01-08-120432.png?fit=1200%2C743&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":393616,"url":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=393616","url_meta":{"origin":260510,"position":4},"title":"Why Is Cheap Electricity So D@mn Expensive?","author":"uwe.roland.gross","date":"07\/08\/2025","format":false,"excerpt":"We\u2019ve been told over and over by very serious people that wind and solar are far cheaper than natural gas and coal \u2026 and yet the more renewables we add to the grid, the more our electricity bills keep going up and up. Ever wonder why that is?","rel":"","context":"In \"battery storage\"","block_context":{"text":"battery storage","link":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?tag=battery-storage"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/AQMrzHkmhVGQSTaRUf6zIxOj_Z4sTfW3rvfA_VdHsdwKjZ3aqYM86rSVj8oJFHhPQOBQ10BPWSZA6hqp2Lif1gYX2OyhXE2nkRkGMGxeCD_PeYd4WUjV0g8XY59AVIgdBNE4qLMVOj_MsG3dCyJlZjy5pNgTDA-1.jpeg?fit=1200%2C1200&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/AQMrzHkmhVGQSTaRUf6zIxOj_Z4sTfW3rvfA_VdHsdwKjZ3aqYM86rSVj8oJFHhPQOBQ10BPWSZA6hqp2Lif1gYX2OyhXE2nkRkGMGxeCD_PeYd4WUjV0g8XY59AVIgdBNE4qLMVOj_MsG3dCyJlZjy5pNgTDA-1.jpeg?fit=1200%2C1200&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/AQMrzHkmhVGQSTaRUf6zIxOj_Z4sTfW3rvfA_VdHsdwKjZ3aqYM86rSVj8oJFHhPQOBQ10BPWSZA6hqp2Lif1gYX2OyhXE2nkRkGMGxeCD_PeYd4WUjV0g8XY59AVIgdBNE4qLMVOj_MsG3dCyJlZjy5pNgTDA-1.jpeg?fit=1200%2C1200&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/AQMrzHkmhVGQSTaRUf6zIxOj_Z4sTfW3rvfA_VdHsdwKjZ3aqYM86rSVj8oJFHhPQOBQ10BPWSZA6hqp2Lif1gYX2OyhXE2nkRkGMGxeCD_PeYd4WUjV0g8XY59AVIgdBNE4qLMVOj_MsG3dCyJlZjy5pNgTDA-1.jpeg?fit=1200%2C1200&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/AQMrzHkmhVGQSTaRUf6zIxOj_Z4sTfW3rvfA_VdHsdwKjZ3aqYM86rSVj8oJFHhPQOBQ10BPWSZA6hqp2Lif1gYX2OyhXE2nkRkGMGxeCD_PeYd4WUjV0g8XY59AVIgdBNE4qLMVOj_MsG3dCyJlZjy5pNgTDA-1.jpeg?fit=1200%2C1200&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":256914,"url":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=256914","url_meta":{"origin":260510,"position":5},"title":"Oxford University\u2019s Our World in Data falls for renewables industry spin","author":"uwe.roland.gross","date":"11\/05\/2023","format":false,"excerpt":"Campaigning group Net Zero Watch has called on Oxford University\u2019s\u00a0Our World in Data\u00a0(OWID) site to withdraw its webpage on the cost of renewable energy.","rel":"","context":"In \"International Renewable Energy Agency\"","block_context":{"text":"International Renewable Energy Agency","link":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?tag=international-renewable-energy-agency"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/0WhatsApp-Image-2023-05-11-at-12.54.53.jpg?fit=1200%2C632&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/0WhatsApp-Image-2023-05-11-at-12.54.53.jpg?fit=1200%2C632&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/0WhatsApp-Image-2023-05-11-at-12.54.53.jpg?fit=1200%2C632&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/0WhatsApp-Image-2023-05-11-at-12.54.53.jpg?fit=1200%2C632&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/0WhatsApp-Image-2023-05-11-at-12.54.53.jpg?fit=1200%2C632&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/260510","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/121246920"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=260510"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/260510\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":260525,"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/260510\/revisions\/260525"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/260523"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=260510"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=260510"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=260510"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}