{"id":260200,"date":"2023-06-02T18:24:15","date_gmt":"2023-06-02T16:24:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=260200"},"modified":"2023-06-02T18:24:18","modified_gmt":"2023-06-02T16:24:18","slug":"2023-edition-what-the-media-wont-tell-you-about-hurricanes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=260200","title":{"rendered":"2023 Edition: What the media won&#8217;t tell you about . . . hurricanes"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"723\" height=\"560\" data-attachment-id=\"260234\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?attachment_id=260234\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/0rawImage.jpg?fit=1438%2C1114&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1438,1114\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;Associated Press&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;This satellite image taken at 9:30 a.m. EDT on Friday, Oct. 23, 2015, and released by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration shows Hurricane Patricia. Hurricane Patricia headed toward southwestern Mexico Friday as a monster Category 5 storm, the strongest ever in the Western Hemisphere that forecasters said could make a \\&quot;potentially catastrophic landfall\\&quot; later in the day.  (NOAA\/RAMMB\/CIRA via AP)&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Tropical Weather&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Tropical Weather\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;This satellite image taken at 9:30 a.m. EDT on Friday, Oct. 23, 2015, and released by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration shows Hurricane Patricia. Hurricane Patricia headed toward southwestern Mexico Friday as a monster Category 5 storm, the strongest ever in the Western Hemisphere that forecasters said could make a &amp;#8220;potentially catastrophic landfall&amp;#8221; later in the day.  (NOAA\/RAMMB\/CIRA via AP)&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/0rawImage.jpg?fit=723%2C560&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/0rawImage.jpg?resize=723%2C560&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-260234\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/0rawImage.jpg?resize=1024%2C793&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/0rawImage.jpg?resize=300%2C232&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/0rawImage.jpg?resize=768%2C595&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/0rawImage.jpg?resize=1200%2C930&amp;ssl=1 1200w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/0rawImage.jpg?w=1438&amp;ssl=1 1438w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 723px) 100vw, 723px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">This satellite image taken at 9:30 a.m. EDT on Friday, Oct. 23, 2015, and released by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration shows Hurricane Patricia. Hurricane Patricia headed toward southwestern Mexico Friday as a monster Category 5 storm, the strongest ever in the Western Hemisphere that forecasters said could make a &#8220;potentially catastrophic landfall&#8221; later in the day.  (NOAA\/RAMMB\/CIRA via AP)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">From <a href=\"https:\/\/rogerpielkejr.substack\">substack<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">By <a href=\"https:\/\/substack.com\/@rogerpielkejr\">ROGER PIELKE JR.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"723\" height=\"406\" data-attachment-id=\"260209\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?attachment_id=260209\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/0d1209451-5f59-4445-a0ef-ed5fb867568b_767x431.jpg?fit=767%2C431&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"767,431\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"0d1209451-5f59-4445-a0ef-ed5fb867568b_767x431\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/0d1209451-5f59-4445-a0ef-ed5fb867568b_767x431.jpg?fit=723%2C406&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/0d1209451-5f59-4445-a0ef-ed5fb867568b_767x431.jpg?resize=723%2C406&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-260209\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/0d1209451-5f59-4445-a0ef-ed5fb867568b_767x431.jpg?w=767&amp;ssl=1 767w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/0d1209451-5f59-4445-a0ef-ed5fb867568b_767x431.jpg?resize=300%2C169&amp;ssl=1 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 723px) 100vw, 723px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>The\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/rogerpielkejr.substack.com\/p\/what-the-media-wont-tell-you-about\">2022 edition<\/a>\u00a0of this post is the 2nd-most viewed here at THB. The 2023 version, below, is completely new and with updated data and analysis. Please help get the word out by clicking share and sending to your favorite social media outlets. And if you\u2019d like you can also share it with you favorite reporter on the climate beat!<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Today is the official start to the 2023 hurricane season in the North Atlantic. Over the past few decades the media has increasing celebrated every hurricane as an indicator of climate change \u2014 whether juiced, intensified, linked, fueled \u2014 pick your favorite. Typically lost in the apocalyptic narrative has been actual science and data.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Below are five important conclusions from the scientific literature that are rarely, if ever, found in coverage of hurricanes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>1. The scientific consensus on hurricanes and climate change is clear and consistent.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In short \u2014trends in hurricane activity outside the range of documented variability have not been detected, nor is there high confidence in connections of hurricane behavior to greenhouse gas emissions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Don\u2019t take it from me. Here is what the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA)&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/sciencecouncil.noaa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/1.1_SOS_Atlantic_Hurricanes_Climate.pdf\">said<\/a>&nbsp;this month:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">[F]or Atlantic hurricane activity, the attribution observed changes to increasing greenhouse gases is not yet assessed as highly confident, apart from impacts related to sea level rise. Observed hurricane data generally either do not show clear centennial-scale trends or do not cover enough years to assess century-scale trends. Pronounced multidecadal variations typically dominate over long-term (centennial-scale) trends over decadal timescales for Atlantic hurricanes.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">NOAA\u2019s assessment of scientific understandings is consistent with that of the most recent&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ipcc.ch\/report\/ar6\/wg1\/chapter\/chapter-11\/\">assessment<\/a>&nbsp;of Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC):<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">[T]here is still no consensus on the relative magnitude of human and natural influences on past changes in Atlantic hurricane activity, and particularly on which factor has dominated the observed increase (Ting et al., 2015) and it remains uncertain whether past changes in Atlantic TC activity are outside the range of natural variability.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">There are hypothesized effects \u2014 such as the rapid intensification of storms or enhanced precipitation \u2014 but NOAA concludes that \u201cconfident quantitative attribution\u201d of changes in the phenomena to greenhouse gas emissions or internal variability \u201cremains an unsettled topic of research.\u201d The media often conflates hypotheses with firmly established conclusions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">NOAA further&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.gfdl.noaa.gov\/global-warming-and-hurricanes\/\">states<\/a>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u201can anthropogenic influence has not been formally detected specifically for hurricane-related precipitation\u201d<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>For storm numbers, rapid intensification probability and extreme precipitation, \u201cclimate change detection\/attribution studies are not yet definitive for hurricane activity metrics, and more research is needed for more confident conclusions.\u201d<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u201cit is premature to conclude with high confidence that human-caused increases in greenhouse gases have caused a change in past Atlantic basin hurricane activity that is outside the range of natural variability\u201d<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">There is little ambiguity in the current state of the science of hurricanes and climate change.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>2. Hurricane landfalls along the continental U.S. show no trends since at least 1900.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Here are all<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1175\/BAMS-D-17-0184.1\">\u00a0landfalling U.S. hurricanes<\/a>\u00a0since 1900<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"723\" height=\"525\" data-attachment-id=\"260211\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?attachment_id=260211\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/092df29a3-ae59-48d6-8c72-b4b50921f08b_3134x2277.png?fit=3134%2C2277&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"3134,2277\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-title=\"092df29a3-ae59-48d6-8c72-b4b50921f08b_3134x2277\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/092df29a3-ae59-48d6-8c72-b4b50921f08b_3134x2277.png?fit=723%2C525&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/092df29a3-ae59-48d6-8c72-b4b50921f08b_3134x2277.png?resize=723%2C525&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-260211\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/092df29a3-ae59-48d6-8c72-b4b50921f08b_3134x2277.png?resize=1024%2C744&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/092df29a3-ae59-48d6-8c72-b4b50921f08b_3134x2277.png?resize=300%2C218&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/092df29a3-ae59-48d6-8c72-b4b50921f08b_3134x2277.png?resize=768%2C558&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/092df29a3-ae59-48d6-8c72-b4b50921f08b_3134x2277.png?resize=1536%2C1116&amp;ssl=1 1536w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/092df29a3-ae59-48d6-8c72-b4b50921f08b_3134x2277.png?resize=2048%2C1488&amp;ssl=1 2048w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/092df29a3-ae59-48d6-8c72-b4b50921f08b_3134x2277.png?resize=1200%2C872&amp;ssl=1 1200w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/092df29a3-ae59-48d6-8c72-b4b50921f08b_3134x2277.png?w=1446&amp;ssl=1 1446w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/092df29a3-ae59-48d6-8c72-b4b50921f08b_3134x2277.png?w=2169&amp;ssl=1 2169w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 723px) 100vw, 723px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Here are all\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1175\/BAMS-D-17-0184.1\">landfalling major hurricanes<\/a>\u00a0since 1900.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"723\" height=\"525\" data-attachment-id=\"260212\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?attachment_id=260212\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/000839a585-1931-4787-a2e4-050659d83e41_3134x2277.png?fit=3134%2C2277&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"3134,2277\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-title=\"000839a585-1931-4787-a2e4-050659d83e41_3134x2277\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/000839a585-1931-4787-a2e4-050659d83e41_3134x2277.png?fit=723%2C525&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/000839a585-1931-4787-a2e4-050659d83e41_3134x2277.png?resize=723%2C525&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-260212\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/000839a585-1931-4787-a2e4-050659d83e41_3134x2277.png?resize=1024%2C744&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/000839a585-1931-4787-a2e4-050659d83e41_3134x2277.png?resize=300%2C218&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/000839a585-1931-4787-a2e4-050659d83e41_3134x2277.png?resize=768%2C558&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/000839a585-1931-4787-a2e4-050659d83e41_3134x2277.png?resize=1536%2C1116&amp;ssl=1 1536w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/000839a585-1931-4787-a2e4-050659d83e41_3134x2277.png?resize=2048%2C1488&amp;ssl=1 2048w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/000839a585-1931-4787-a2e4-050659d83e41_3134x2277.png?resize=1200%2C872&amp;ssl=1 1200w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/000839a585-1931-4787-a2e4-050659d83e41_3134x2277.png?w=1446&amp;ssl=1 1446w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/000839a585-1931-4787-a2e4-050659d83e41_3134x2277.png?w=2169&amp;ssl=1 2169w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 723px) 100vw, 723px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">I\u2019ve not seen either dataset appear in the legacy media \u2014 well, except once, when Bill Nye \u201cThe Science Guy\u201d printed out my graph and took a sharpie to it on CNN, apparently to \u201ccorrect\u201d the data to show an increase!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"723\" height=\"407\" data-attachment-id=\"260214\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?attachment_id=260214\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/image-19.png?fit=1350%2C759&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1350,759\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-title=\"image-19\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/image-19.png?fit=723%2C407&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/image-19.png?resize=723%2C407&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-260214\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/image-19.png?resize=1024%2C576&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/image-19.png?resize=300%2C169&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/image-19.png?resize=768%2C432&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/image-19.png?resize=1200%2C675&amp;ssl=1 1200w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/image-19.png?w=1350&amp;ssl=1 1350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 723px) 100vw, 723px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\">How to turn \u201cNo INcrease\u201d into an \u201cIncrease\u201d \u2014 Use a Sharpie!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>3. Development and growth are sufficient to explain why hurricane damage has increased dramatically<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"723\" height=\"476\" data-attachment-id=\"260216\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?attachment_id=260216\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/0e3e71318-8380-4948-bd41-8fdf4769bc2f_842x554.png?fit=842%2C554&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"842,554\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-title=\"0e3e71318-8380-4948-bd41-8fdf4769bc2f_842x554\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/0e3e71318-8380-4948-bd41-8fdf4769bc2f_842x554.png?fit=723%2C476&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/0e3e71318-8380-4948-bd41-8fdf4769bc2f_842x554.png?resize=723%2C476&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-260216\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/0e3e71318-8380-4948-bd41-8fdf4769bc2f_842x554.png?w=842&amp;ssl=1 842w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/0e3e71318-8380-4948-bd41-8fdf4769bc2f_842x554.png?resize=300%2C197&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/0e3e71318-8380-4948-bd41-8fdf4769bc2f_842x554.png?resize=768%2C505&amp;ssl=1 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 723px) 100vw, 723px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Spot the change<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">While climate change is typically the focus of attention when hurricanes make landfall, there is no debate that the single biggest factor driving increasing damage from storms is development \u2014 the growth of buildings and amount of wealth exposed to storms.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">As blindingly obvious as this may seem, it is routinely ignored in the promotion of NOAA\u2019s \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/rogerpielkejr.substack.com\/p\/billion-dollar-disasters-are-a-national\">billion dollar disaster<\/a>\u201d campaign.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">For more than 25 years, my colleagues and I have&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41893-018-0165-2\">estimated<\/a>&nbsp;how much damage that storms of the past would cause if they occurred with contemporary levels of development. Our methods offer a useful independent estimate of such losses that can be compared to the results of catastrophe models.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Here are estimates of the top 25 most costly hurricanes (continental US) had each storm occurred in 2023. The 1926 Great Miami Hurricane approaches $300 billion.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"260217\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?attachment_id=260217\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/00bcd3bd15-d3d0-4e76-aa1a-492c132e585c_465x676.png?fit=465%2C676&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"465,676\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-title=\"00bcd3bd15-d3d0-4e76-aa1a-492c132e585c_465x676\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/00bcd3bd15-d3d0-4e76-aa1a-492c132e585c_465x676.png?fit=465%2C676&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/00bcd3bd15-d3d0-4e76-aa1a-492c132e585c_465x676.png?resize=531%2C772&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-260217\" width=\"531\" height=\"772\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/00bcd3bd15-d3d0-4e76-aa1a-492c132e585c_465x676.png?w=465&amp;ssl=1 465w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/00bcd3bd15-d3d0-4e76-aa1a-492c132e585c_465x676.png?resize=206%2C300&amp;ssl=1 206w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 531px) 100vw, 531px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\">Updated from&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41893-018-0165-2\">Weinkle et al. 2018<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The figure below shows an estimate how much damage would occur in 2023 if each past hurricane season occurred this year.You might be able to eyeball a small increasing trend since 1900 \u2014 trends are sensitive to time period, e.g., start in the 1970s and you\u2019ll find an increasing trend, start in 1920s and find no trend.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"723\" height=\"387\" data-attachment-id=\"260221\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?attachment_id=260221\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/0d20f2d0b-37ff-4db4-869a-ec0ce6f0601f_3010x1611.png?fit=3010%2C1611&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"3010,1611\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-title=\"0d20f2d0b-37ff-4db4-869a-ec0ce6f0601f_3010x1611\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/0d20f2d0b-37ff-4db4-869a-ec0ce6f0601f_3010x1611.png?fit=723%2C387&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/0d20f2d0b-37ff-4db4-869a-ec0ce6f0601f_3010x1611.png?resize=723%2C387&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-260221\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/0d20f2d0b-37ff-4db4-869a-ec0ce6f0601f_3010x1611.png?resize=1024%2C548&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/0d20f2d0b-37ff-4db4-869a-ec0ce6f0601f_3010x1611.png?resize=300%2C161&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/0d20f2d0b-37ff-4db4-869a-ec0ce6f0601f_3010x1611.png?resize=768%2C411&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/0d20f2d0b-37ff-4db4-869a-ec0ce6f0601f_3010x1611.png?resize=1536%2C822&amp;ssl=1 1536w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/0d20f2d0b-37ff-4db4-869a-ec0ce6f0601f_3010x1611.png?resize=2048%2C1096&amp;ssl=1 2048w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/0d20f2d0b-37ff-4db4-869a-ec0ce6f0601f_3010x1611.png?resize=1200%2C642&amp;ssl=1 1200w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/0d20f2d0b-37ff-4db4-869a-ec0ce6f0601f_3010x1611.png?w=1446&amp;ssl=1 1446w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/0d20f2d0b-37ff-4db4-869a-ec0ce6f0601f_3010x1611.png?w=2169&amp;ssl=1 2169w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 723px) 100vw, 723px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Compare our results (above) with independent estimates from a catastrophe model (below). They are pretty similar, but there are some differences (like the 1930s and 1940s).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"723\" height=\"562\" data-attachment-id=\"260223\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?attachment_id=260223\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/0074c1c16-6756-44af-ade0-b4ad9ed2e3d8_1456x1132.png?fit=1456%2C1132&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1456,1132\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-title=\"0074c1c16-6756-44af-ade0-b4ad9ed2e3d8_1456x1132\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/0074c1c16-6756-44af-ade0-b4ad9ed2e3d8_1456x1132.png?fit=723%2C562&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/0074c1c16-6756-44af-ade0-b4ad9ed2e3d8_1456x1132.png?resize=723%2C562&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-260223\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/0074c1c16-6756-44af-ade0-b4ad9ed2e3d8_1456x1132.png?resize=1024%2C796&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/0074c1c16-6756-44af-ade0-b4ad9ed2e3d8_1456x1132.png?resize=300%2C233&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/0074c1c16-6756-44af-ade0-b4ad9ed2e3d8_1456x1132.png?resize=768%2C597&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/0074c1c16-6756-44af-ade0-b4ad9ed2e3d8_1456x1132.png?resize=1200%2C933&amp;ssl=1 1200w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/0074c1c16-6756-44af-ade0-b4ad9ed2e3d8_1456x1132.png?w=1456&amp;ssl=1 1456w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 723px) 100vw, 723px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>4. Climate change is important, but far more important for understanding trends and causes of increasing disaster costs is societal change, especially what we build, where we build and how we build.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">It is not just hurricanes. Damage associated with extreme weather events has increased dramatically in recent decades. The reason? More people with more stuff.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The map and graph below show population increases in different regions of the United States. We like to live where risks are high \u2014 in particular, East and Gulf Coasts (hurricanes) and California (fires and earthquakes).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"260225\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?attachment_id=260225\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/0560abb21-b86c-4c46-9145-d1faca251632_640x720.jpg?fit=640%2C720&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"640,720\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"0560abb21-b86c-4c46-9145-d1faca251632_640x720\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/0560abb21-b86c-4c46-9145-d1faca251632_640x720.jpg?fit=640%2C720&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/0560abb21-b86c-4c46-9145-d1faca251632_640x720.jpg?resize=723%2C813&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-260225\" width=\"723\" height=\"813\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/0560abb21-b86c-4c46-9145-d1faca251632_640x720.jpg?w=640&amp;ssl=1 640w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/0560abb21-b86c-4c46-9145-d1faca251632_640x720.jpg?resize=267%2C300&amp;ssl=1 267w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 723px) 100vw, 723px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The figure below shows that the number of houses has increased in parallel to the increases in population. More houses mean more damage.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"723\" height=\"393\" data-attachment-id=\"260227\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?attachment_id=260227\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/06cad4e2c-4cdb-4fb9-b924-ddd27ac916d4_1024x557.jpg?fit=1024%2C557&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1024,557\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"06cad4e2c-4cdb-4fb9-b924-ddd27ac916d4_1024x557\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/06cad4e2c-4cdb-4fb9-b924-ddd27ac916d4_1024x557.jpg?fit=723%2C393&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/06cad4e2c-4cdb-4fb9-b924-ddd27ac916d4_1024x557.jpg?resize=723%2C393&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-260227\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/06cad4e2c-4cdb-4fb9-b924-ddd27ac916d4_1024x557.jpg?w=1024&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/06cad4e2c-4cdb-4fb9-b924-ddd27ac916d4_1024x557.jpg?resize=300%2C163&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/06cad4e2c-4cdb-4fb9-b924-ddd27ac916d4_1024x557.jpg?resize=768%2C418&amp;ssl=1 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 723px) 100vw, 723px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">It is not just the numbers of houses, but their sizes have increased as well, reflecting growing affluence. Larger houses are filled with more stuff, and more stuff means more damage when an extreme event occurs. The figure below shows that the average U.S. home increased by about 1,000 square feet (~60%) over about 40 years.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"723\" height=\"378\" data-attachment-id=\"260229\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?attachment_id=260229\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/01faaa7ec-e4cb-4af2-8b55-bc1ec1c068e5_1024x536.jpg?fit=1024%2C536&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1024,536\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"01faaa7ec-e4cb-4af2-8b55-bc1ec1c068e5_1024x536\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/01faaa7ec-e4cb-4af2-8b55-bc1ec1c068e5_1024x536.jpg?fit=723%2C378&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/01faaa7ec-e4cb-4af2-8b55-bc1ec1c068e5_1024x536.jpg?resize=723%2C378&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-260229\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/01faaa7ec-e4cb-4af2-8b55-bc1ec1c068e5_1024x536.jpg?w=1024&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/01faaa7ec-e4cb-4af2-8b55-bc1ec1c068e5_1024x536.jpg?resize=300%2C157&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/01faaa7ec-e4cb-4af2-8b55-bc1ec1c068e5_1024x536.jpg?resize=768%2C402&amp;ssl=1 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 723px) 100vw, 723px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\">Source:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1175\/BAMS-D-17-0184.1\">Klotzbach et al. 2018<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>5. The largest climate signal \u2014 by far \u2014 in the damage record of U.S. hurricanes is ENSO.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">There are only a few times in my career when I can say that I actually discovered something fundamentally new. Once was in the 1990s when, along with Chris Landsea, we&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1175\/1520-0477(1999)080%3C2027:LNAENO%3E2.0.CO;2\">discovered<\/a>&nbsp;a very strong signal in U.S. hurricane damage based on the phases of the El Ni\u00f1o\/Southern Oscillation or ENSO.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In a nutshell, during the peak of the hurricane season (that is August-October) El Ni\u00f1o conditions have the fewest landfalls and damage and La Ni\u00f1a conditions have the most, with neutral years falling in between. You can see this in the figures below.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"723\" height=\"263\" data-attachment-id=\"260231\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?attachment_id=260231\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/061c71186-2afc-418d-aac6-fc8afd62c3dd_3426x1247.png?fit=3426%2C1247&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"3426,1247\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-title=\"061c71186-2afc-418d-aac6-fc8afd62c3dd_3426x1247\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/061c71186-2afc-418d-aac6-fc8afd62c3dd_3426x1247.png?fit=723%2C263&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/061c71186-2afc-418d-aac6-fc8afd62c3dd_3426x1247.png?resize=723%2C263&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-260231\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/061c71186-2afc-418d-aac6-fc8afd62c3dd_3426x1247.png?resize=1024%2C373&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/061c71186-2afc-418d-aac6-fc8afd62c3dd_3426x1247.png?resize=300%2C109&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/061c71186-2afc-418d-aac6-fc8afd62c3dd_3426x1247.png?resize=768%2C280&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/061c71186-2afc-418d-aac6-fc8afd62c3dd_3426x1247.png?resize=1536%2C559&amp;ssl=1 1536w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/061c71186-2afc-418d-aac6-fc8afd62c3dd_3426x1247.png?resize=2048%2C745&amp;ssl=1 2048w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/061c71186-2afc-418d-aac6-fc8afd62c3dd_3426x1247.png?resize=1200%2C437&amp;ssl=1 1200w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/061c71186-2afc-418d-aac6-fc8afd62c3dd_3426x1247.png?w=1446&amp;ssl=1 1446w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/061c71186-2afc-418d-aac6-fc8afd62c3dd_3426x1247.png?w=2169&amp;ssl=1 2169w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 723px) 100vw, 723px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\">Source:&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1175\/BAMS-D-17-0184.1\">Klotzbach et al. 2018<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The panel on the left shows that there are almost twice as many hurricane landfalls in La Ni\u00f1a years compared to El Ni\u00f1o years. The panel on the right shows an even larger difference in median damage. But be careful \u2014 these are s<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1175\/BAMS-D-17-0184.1\">ummary statistics with considerable variation<\/a>\u00a0and damaging storms can happen in any phase of ENSO.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Today is the official start to the 2023 hurricane season in the North Atlantic. Over the past few decades the media has increasing celebrated every hurricane as an indicator of climate change \u2014 whether juiced, intensified, linked, fueled \u2014 pick your favorite. Typically lost in the apocalyptic narrative has been actual science and data.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":121246920,"featured_media":260234,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","advanced_seo_description":"","jetpack_seo_html_title":"","jetpack_seo_noindex":false,"jetpack_seo_schema_type":"","_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_wpcom_ai_launchpad_first_post":false,"_jetpack_hide_featured_image":false,"_jetpack_featured_image_duplicate_dismissed":0,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[1],"tags":[691818056,691818090,691819287,691818104,691818825],"class_list":["post-260200","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-climate-change","tag-climate-warning","tag-el-nino-2","tag-hurricanes","tag-la-nina-2","fallback-thumbnail"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/paxLW1-15GM","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":412350,"url":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=412350","url_meta":{"origin":260200,"position":0},"title":"Wrong, Detroit Free Press, Hurricane Melissa Wasn\u2019t Caused by Climate Change","author":"uwe.roland.gross","date":"11\/09\/2025","format":false,"excerpt":"In a Detroit Free Press (FP) opinion piece, \u201cClimate change denial can\u2019t stand up to Category 5 Hurricane Melissa,\u201d meteorologist Paul Gross claims that Hurricane Melissa proves climate change is making hurricanes stronger, faster, and more destructive. This is false. Hurricanes are weather, not climate. A single storm\u2014or even a\u2026","rel":"","context":"In \"Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation\u00a0(AMO)\"","block_context":{"text":"Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation\u00a0(AMO)","link":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?tag=atlantic-multidecadal-oscillation-amo-2"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/AQM8CveSYSj6uN58KMIAdJch3ZfmvQ2inDspGYxqYKoCNUz2TbbzHcXCJnNYIkViPyE_qG8WH5lr38VgHI8FDPRT7DNTad5uiF2VU8ShzkFpp7jU65NRK3osi61VlTE6-1.png?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/AQM8CveSYSj6uN58KMIAdJch3ZfmvQ2inDspGYxqYKoCNUz2TbbzHcXCJnNYIkViPyE_qG8WH5lr38VgHI8FDPRT7DNTad5uiF2VU8ShzkFpp7jU65NRK3osi61VlTE6-1.png?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/AQM8CveSYSj6uN58KMIAdJch3ZfmvQ2inDspGYxqYKoCNUz2TbbzHcXCJnNYIkViPyE_qG8WH5lr38VgHI8FDPRT7DNTad5uiF2VU8ShzkFpp7jU65NRK3osi61VlTE6-1.png?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/AQM8CveSYSj6uN58KMIAdJch3ZfmvQ2inDspGYxqYKoCNUz2TbbzHcXCJnNYIkViPyE_qG8WH5lr38VgHI8FDPRT7DNTad5uiF2VU8ShzkFpp7jU65NRK3osi61VlTE6-1.png?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/AQM8CveSYSj6uN58KMIAdJch3ZfmvQ2inDspGYxqYKoCNUz2TbbzHcXCJnNYIkViPyE_qG8WH5lr38VgHI8FDPRT7DNTad5uiF2VU8ShzkFpp7jU65NRK3osi61VlTE6-1.png?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":259253,"url":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=259253","url_meta":{"origin":260200,"position":1},"title":"ClimateTV Live @ 1PM EDT: Extreme Hurricane Season, or Extreme Fearmongering?","author":"uwe.roland.gross","date":"05\/26\/2023","format":false,"excerpt":"Readers may recall that last year, NOAA and media outlets touted a very active hurricane season that turned out (thankfully) to be a dud. What impact will the end of La Ni\u00f1a and return of El Ni\u00f1o have this year? What other factors are at play?","rel":"","context":"In \"el Ni\u00f1o\"","block_context":{"text":"el Ni\u00f1o","link":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?tag=el-nino-2"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/0Screenshot-2023-05-26-191113.png?fit=905%2C514&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/0Screenshot-2023-05-26-191113.png?fit=905%2C514&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/0Screenshot-2023-05-26-191113.png?fit=905%2C514&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/0Screenshot-2023-05-26-191113.png?fit=905%2C514&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":275530,"url":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=275530","url_meta":{"origin":260200,"position":2},"title":"Hurricane Season Special Edition With Experts Joe Bastardi and Stanley Goldenberg","author":"uwe.roland.gross","date":"08\/25\/2023","format":false,"excerpt":"Tune in LIVE for Climate Change Roundtable at noon CT on Friday, August 25 to find out. And be sure to leave your questions for host Anthony Watts, weekly panelists H. Sterling Burnett and Linnea Lueken, and special guests Joe Bastardi and Stanley Goldenberg.","rel":"","context":"In \"Hurricanes\"","block_context":{"text":"Hurricanes","link":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?tag=hurricanes"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/0Screenshot-2023-08-25-181407.png?fit=975%2C569&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/0Screenshot-2023-08-25-181407.png?fit=975%2C569&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/0Screenshot-2023-08-25-181407.png?fit=975%2C569&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/0Screenshot-2023-08-25-181407.png?fit=975%2C569&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":286476,"url":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=286476","url_meta":{"origin":260200,"position":3},"title":"Computer Says \u201cYes\u201d, \u201cWell Maybe\u201d and \u201cNo\u201d","author":"uwe.roland.gross","date":"11\/04\/2023","format":false,"excerpt":"What I want to know is how a computer\/robot can give easily provably fake information! Or, for that matter, be confused! From NOT A LOT OF PEOPLE KNOW THAT By Paul Homewood I had a very interesting chat with ChatGPT today! Are hurricanes becoming more common? ChatGPT There is scientific\u2026","rel":"","context":"In \"Climate change\"","block_context":{"text":"Climate change","link":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?tag=climate-change"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/0AI_Electronic_Beats.webp?fit=1200%2C685&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/0AI_Electronic_Beats.webp?fit=1200%2C685&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/0AI_Electronic_Beats.webp?fit=1200%2C685&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/0AI_Electronic_Beats.webp?fit=1200%2C685&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/0AI_Electronic_Beats.webp?fit=1200%2C685&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":259866,"url":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=259866","url_meta":{"origin":260200,"position":4},"title":"Sorry, CBS News Philly, Landfalling Hurricanes Are Not Increasing","author":"uwe.roland.gross","date":"05\/31\/2023","format":false,"excerpt":"A CBS News Philidelphia\u00a0segment\u00a0on hurricanes claims that climate change will cause increase in hurricanes making landfall on the U.S. Atlantic and Gulf Coasts. 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This is highly misleading, if not outright false.","rel":"","context":"In \"Climate change\"","block_context":{"text":"Climate change","link":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?tag=climate-change"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/0-ChatGPT-Wrong-Honolulu-Civil-Beat-One-Hurricane-Doesnt-Prove-Climate-Change.png?fit=1200%2C800&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/0-ChatGPT-Wrong-Honolulu-Civil-Beat-One-Hurricane-Doesnt-Prove-Climate-Change.png?fit=1200%2C800&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/0-ChatGPT-Wrong-Honolulu-Civil-Beat-One-Hurricane-Doesnt-Prove-Climate-Change.png?fit=1200%2C800&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/0-ChatGPT-Wrong-Honolulu-Civil-Beat-One-Hurricane-Doesnt-Prove-Climate-Change.png?fit=1200%2C800&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/0-ChatGPT-Wrong-Honolulu-Civil-Beat-One-Hurricane-Doesnt-Prove-Climate-Change.png?fit=1200%2C800&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]}],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/0rawImage.jpg?fit=1438%2C1114&ssl=1","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/260200","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/121246920"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=260200"}],"version-history":[{"count":21,"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/260200\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":260235,"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/260200\/revisions\/260235"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/260234"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=260200"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=260200"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=260200"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}