{"id":256125,"date":"2023-05-05T20:10:42","date_gmt":"2023-05-05T18:10:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=256125"},"modified":"2023-05-05T20:10:51","modified_gmt":"2023-05-05T18:10:51","slug":"reversed-polarity-sunspot","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=256125","title":{"rendered":"Reversed-Polarity Sunspot"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"723\" height=\"507\" data-attachment-id=\"256127\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?attachment_id=256127\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/0Screenshot-2023-05-05-195110.png?fit=835%2C586&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"835,586\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"0Screenshot-2023-05-05-195110\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/0Screenshot-2023-05-05-195110.png?fit=723%2C507&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/0Screenshot-2023-05-05-195110.png?resize=723%2C507&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-256127\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/0Screenshot-2023-05-05-195110.png?w=835&amp;ssl=1 835w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/0Screenshot-2023-05-05-195110.png?resize=300%2C211&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/0Screenshot-2023-05-05-195110.png?resize=768%2C539&amp;ssl=1 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 723px) 100vw, 723px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">From <a href=\"http:\/\/Spaceweather.com\">Spaceweather.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">By <a href=\"https:\/\/spaceweatherarchive.com\/author\/drtonyphillips\/\">DR.TONY PHILLIPS<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>May 4, 2023:<\/strong>&nbsp;New sunspot AR3296 is breaking the law:&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/adsabs.harvard.edu\/full\/1925ApJ....62..270H\">Hale\u2019s Law<\/a>. The sunspot\u2019s magnetic field is reversed compared to other nearby sunspots in the sun\u2019s northern hemisphere. This magnetogram from NASA\u2019s Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO) shows the situation:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"723\" height=\"507\" data-attachment-id=\"256127\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?attachment_id=256127\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/0Screenshot-2023-05-05-195110.png?fit=835%2C586&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"835,586\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"0Screenshot-2023-05-05-195110\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/0Screenshot-2023-05-05-195110.png?fit=723%2C507&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/0Screenshot-2023-05-05-195110.png?resize=723%2C507&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-256127\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/0Screenshot-2023-05-05-195110.png?w=835&amp;ssl=1 835w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/0Screenshot-2023-05-05-195110.png?resize=300%2C211&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/0Screenshot-2023-05-05-195110.png?resize=768%2C539&amp;ssl=1 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 723px) 100vw, 723px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">According to Hale\u2019s Law, Solar Cycle 25 sunspots in the sun\u2019s northern hemisphere should have a -\/+ polarity (negative on the left, positive on the right). AR3296 is reversed; its polarity is +\/-.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Studies show that about 3% of all sunspots violate Hale\u2019s Law. In most ways, reversed polarity sunspots are totally normal. They have about the same lifespan and size as ordinary sunspots. In one important way, however, they are different. According to\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/BF00153470\">a 1982 survey by Frances Tang<\/a>\u00a0of the Big Bear Solar Observatory, reversed polarity sunspots are more than twice as likely to develop complex magnetic fields, in which + and \u2013 are mixed together. Reversed polarity sunspots are therefore more likely to\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full\/10.1029\/2018JA025935\">explode<\/a>.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Solar flare alerts:<\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/spaceweatheralerts.com\/\">SMS Text<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This story is brought to you by\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/spaceweather.com\/\">Spaceweather.com<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>New sunspot AR3296 is breaking the law:\u00a0Hale\u2019s Law. The sunspot\u2019s magnetic field is reversed compared to other nearby sunspots in the sun\u2019s northern hemisphere.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":121246920,"featured_media":256129,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","advanced_seo_description":"","jetpack_seo_html_title":"","jetpack_seo_noindex":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[1],"tags":[691818959,691818872,691819344,691819083],"class_list":["post-256125","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-nasas-solar-dynamics-observatory","tag-northern-hemisphere","tag-solar-cycle-25","tag-sunspots","fallback-thumbnail"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/0Screenshot-2023-05-05-195110-1.png?fit=835%2C586&ssl=1","jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/paxLW1-14D3","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":366551,"url":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=366551","url_meta":{"origin":256125,"position":0},"title":"Sun Rules Earth\u00a0Climate","author":"uwe.roland.gross","date":"02\/17\/2025","format":false,"excerpt":"Today we\u2019re talking again about\u00a0Grand solar minimum, but I also speak about a little bit of solar radiation and verification of the new solar\u00a0activity index we discovered with the existing one which is derived by average\u00a0Sunspot number.","rel":"","context":"In \"carbon dioxide (CO\u2082)\"","block_context":{"text":"carbon dioxide (CO\u2082)","link":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?tag=carbon-dioxide-co%e2%82%82"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/0Screenshot-2025-02-17-145119.png?fit=1200%2C676&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/0Screenshot-2025-02-17-145119.png?fit=1200%2C676&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/0Screenshot-2025-02-17-145119.png?fit=1200%2C676&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/0Screenshot-2025-02-17-145119.png?fit=1200%2C676&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/0Screenshot-2025-02-17-145119.png?fit=1200%2C676&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":345389,"url":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=345389","url_meta":{"origin":256125,"position":1},"title":"Strongest Solar Flare Yet of Solar Cycle 25 Took Place Earlier Today\u2026CME To Strike This Weekend with Widespread Auroras Possible","author":"uwe.roland.gross","date":"10\/04\/2024","format":false,"excerpt":"Solar Cycle 25 is nearing its solar maximum and \u2013 as is typical during this phase of a solar cycle \u2013 there has been a lot of solar activity in recent weeks with numerous sunspots. The strongest solar flare yet during this current solar cycle took place earlier today with\u2026","rel":"","context":"In \"AR3842\"","block_context":{"text":"AR3842","link":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?tag=ar3842"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/solarfalare.webp?fit=975%2C970&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/solarfalare.webp?fit=975%2C970&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/solarfalare.webp?fit=975%2C970&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/solarfalare.webp?fit=975%2C970&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":237567,"url":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=237567","url_meta":{"origin":256125,"position":2},"title":"Sunspot Counts Hit a 7-Year High","author":"uwe.roland.gross","date":"01\/03\/2023","format":false,"excerpt":"December was a busy month on the sun. How busy? Senol Sanli of Bursa, Turkey, answered the question by stacking 26 days of sun photos (Dec. 2nd \u2013 27th) from NASA\u2019s Solar Dynamics Observatory","rel":"","context":"Similar post","block_context":{"text":"Similar post","link":""},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/0sunspotcycle.png?fit=936%2C303&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/0sunspotcycle.png?fit=936%2C303&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/0sunspotcycle.png?fit=936%2C303&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/0sunspotcycle.png?fit=936%2C303&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":377894,"url":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=377894","url_meta":{"origin":256125,"position":3},"title":"The Sun\u2019s Little-Known 100-year \u201cGleissberg Cycle\u201d is Waking Up","author":"uwe.roland.gross","date":"05\/10\/2025","format":false,"excerpt":"Via\u00a0SpaceWeather.com\u00a0You\u2019ve heard of the 11-year sunspot cycle. But what about the Centennial Gleissberg Cycle? The Gleissberg Cycle is a slower 100-year modulation of sunspots. New research just published in the journal\u00a0Space Weather\u00a0suggests that the Gleissberg Cycle is waking up again, which could make solar cycles for the next 50 years\u2026","rel":"","context":"In \"current Solar Cycle 25\"","block_context":{"text":"current Solar Cycle 25","link":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?tag=current-solar-cycle-25"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/0solarflares.jpg?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/0solarflares.jpg?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/0solarflares.jpg?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/0solarflares.jpg?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/0solarflares.jpg?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":299094,"url":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=299094","url_meta":{"origin":256125,"position":4},"title":"Solar Protons Are Raining Down on\u00a0Earth","author":"uwe.roland.gross","date":"01\/30\/2024","format":false,"excerpt":"Energetic protons from the sun are striking the top of Earth\u2019s atmosphere today following a strong solar flare during the early hours of Jan. 29th. This is called a \u201cradiation storm,\u201d and it is currently a category\u00a0S2\u00a0event.","rel":"","context":"In \"Earth\u2019s atmosphere\"","block_context":{"text":"Earth\u2019s atmosphere","link":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?tag=earths-atmosphere"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/00Screenshot-2024-01-30-162148.png?fit=1200%2C864&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/00Screenshot-2024-01-30-162148.png?fit=1200%2C864&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/00Screenshot-2024-01-30-162148.png?fit=1200%2C864&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/00Screenshot-2024-01-30-162148.png?fit=1200%2C864&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/00Screenshot-2024-01-30-162148.png?fit=1200%2C864&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":330738,"url":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=330738","url_meta":{"origin":256125,"position":5},"title":"Auroras anyone? The big sunspot cluster returns and it is grumpy","author":"uwe.roland.gross","date":"05\/31\/2024","format":false,"excerpt":"The big sunspot cluster that created the auroras a few weeks ago is very likely just over the horizon on the sun, and it appears to have spat out a doozy of an X2.9 flare to announce its return. While we can\u2019t see the sunspot cluster itself yet, astronomers estimate\u2026","rel":"","context":"In \"solar flare\"","block_context":{"text":"solar flare","link":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?tag=solar-flare"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/00Screenshot-2024-05-31-200522.png?fit=1200%2C663&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/00Screenshot-2024-05-31-200522.png?fit=1200%2C663&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/00Screenshot-2024-05-31-200522.png?fit=1200%2C663&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/00Screenshot-2024-05-31-200522.png?fit=1200%2C663&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/00Screenshot-2024-05-31-200522.png?fit=1200%2C663&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/256125","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/121246920"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=256125"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/256125\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":256130,"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/256125\/revisions\/256130"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/256129"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=256125"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=256125"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=256125"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}