{"id":256125,"date":"2023-05-05T20:10:42","date_gmt":"2023-05-05T18:10:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=256125"},"modified":"2023-05-05T20:10:51","modified_gmt":"2023-05-05T18:10:51","slug":"reversed-polarity-sunspot","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=256125","title":{"rendered":"Reversed-Polarity Sunspot"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"723\" height=\"507\" data-attachment-id=\"256127\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?attachment_id=256127\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/0Screenshot-2023-05-05-195110.png?fit=835%2C586&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"835,586\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"0Screenshot-2023-05-05-195110\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/0Screenshot-2023-05-05-195110.png?fit=723%2C507&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/0Screenshot-2023-05-05-195110.png?resize=723%2C507&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-256127\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/0Screenshot-2023-05-05-195110.png?w=835&amp;ssl=1 835w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/0Screenshot-2023-05-05-195110.png?resize=300%2C211&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/0Screenshot-2023-05-05-195110.png?resize=768%2C539&amp;ssl=1 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 723px) 100vw, 723px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">From <a href=\"http:\/\/Spaceweather.com\">Spaceweather.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">By <a href=\"https:\/\/spaceweatherarchive.com\/author\/drtonyphillips\/\">DR.TONY PHILLIPS<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>May 4, 2023:<\/strong>&nbsp;New sunspot AR3296 is breaking the law:&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/adsabs.harvard.edu\/full\/1925ApJ....62..270H\">Hale\u2019s Law<\/a>. The sunspot\u2019s magnetic field is reversed compared to other nearby sunspots in the sun\u2019s northern hemisphere. This magnetogram from NASA\u2019s Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO) shows the situation:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"723\" height=\"507\" data-attachment-id=\"256127\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?attachment_id=256127\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/0Screenshot-2023-05-05-195110.png?fit=835%2C586&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"835,586\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"0Screenshot-2023-05-05-195110\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/0Screenshot-2023-05-05-195110.png?fit=723%2C507&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/0Screenshot-2023-05-05-195110.png?resize=723%2C507&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-256127\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/0Screenshot-2023-05-05-195110.png?w=835&amp;ssl=1 835w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/0Screenshot-2023-05-05-195110.png?resize=300%2C211&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/0Screenshot-2023-05-05-195110.png?resize=768%2C539&amp;ssl=1 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 723px) 100vw, 723px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">According to Hale\u2019s Law, Solar Cycle 25 sunspots in the sun\u2019s northern hemisphere should have a -\/+ polarity (negative on the left, positive on the right). AR3296 is reversed; its polarity is +\/-.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Studies show that about 3% of all sunspots violate Hale\u2019s Law. In most ways, reversed polarity sunspots are totally normal. They have about the same lifespan and size as ordinary sunspots. In one important way, however, they are different. According to\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/BF00153470\">a 1982 survey by Frances Tang<\/a>\u00a0of the Big Bear Solar Observatory, reversed polarity sunspots are more than twice as likely to develop complex magnetic fields, in which + and \u2013 are mixed together. Reversed polarity sunspots are therefore more likely to\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full\/10.1029\/2018JA025935\">explode<\/a>.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Solar flare alerts:<\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/spaceweatheralerts.com\/\">SMS Text<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This story is brought to you by\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/spaceweather.com\/\">Spaceweather.com<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>New sunspot AR3296 is breaking the law:\u00a0Hale\u2019s Law. The sunspot\u2019s magnetic field is reversed compared to other nearby sunspots in the sun\u2019s northern hemisphere.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":121246920,"featured_media":256129,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","_crdt_document":"","advanced_seo_description":"","jetpack_seo_html_title":"","jetpack_seo_noindex":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[1],"tags":[691818959,691818872,691819344,691819083],"class_list":{"0":"post-256125","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","6":"hentry","7":"category-uncategorized","8":"tag-nasas-solar-dynamics-observatory","9":"tag-northern-hemisphere","10":"tag-solar-cycle-25","11":"tag-sunspots","13":"fallback-thumbnail"},"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/0Screenshot-2023-05-05-195110-1.png?fit=835%2C586&ssl=1","jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/paxLW1-14D3","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":213777,"url":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=213777","url_meta":{"origin":256125,"position":0},"title":"Dark Plasma Eruption from a Reversed Polarity Sunspot","author":"uwe.roland.gross","date":"16\/08\/2022","format":false,"excerpt":"Traveling faster than 600 km\/s (1.3 million mph), the plume tore through the sun\u2019s outer atmosphere, creating a coronal mass ejection (CME).","rel":"","context":"Similar post","block_context":{"text":"Similar post","link":""},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/0dramatic_strip.gif?fit=520%2C382&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":199400,"url":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=199400","url_meta":{"origin":256125,"position":1},"title":"A Mixed Up Sunspot","author":"uwe.roland.gross","date":"11\/05\/2022","format":false,"excerpt":"May 10, 2022:\u00a0 Sunspot AR3006 is having an identity crisis. It is supposed to have a +\/- magnetic field. Mostly it does. But deep inside the sunspot\u2019s primary core, the polarity is opposite: -\/+. Note the circled region in this magnetic map of the sunspot from NASA\u2019s Solar Dynamics Observatory:\u2026","rel":"","context":"Similar post","block_context":{"text":"Similar post","link":""},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/0reversedpolarity_crop.webp?fit=1200%2C943&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/0reversedpolarity_crop.webp?fit=1200%2C943&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/0reversedpolarity_crop.webp?fit=1200%2C943&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/0reversedpolarity_crop.webp?fit=1200%2C943&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/0reversedpolarity_crop.webp?fit=1200%2C943&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":170297,"url":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=170297","url_meta":{"origin":256125,"position":2},"title":"The Strange Magnetization of Sunspot AR2887","author":"uwe.roland.gross","date":"30\/10\/2021","format":false,"excerpt":"Oct. 24, 2021: Something does not add up. New sunspot AR2887 has two primary cores, each\u00a0about the size of Earth. Usually when a sunspot looks like this, the two cores have opposite magnetic polarities, positive (+) and negative (-). In this case, however, they\u2019re the same. Pictured above is a\u2026","rel":"","context":"Similar post","block_context":{"text":"Similar post","link":""},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/0philippe-tosi-2021-10-24-1143-negacoul_1635090771-1024x648.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/0philippe-tosi-2021-10-24-1143-negacoul_1635090771-1024x648.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/0philippe-tosi-2021-10-24-1143-negacoul_1635090771-1024x648.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/0philippe-tosi-2021-10-24-1143-negacoul_1635090771-1024x648.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":366551,"url":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=366551","url_meta":{"origin":256125,"position":3},"title":"Sun Rules Earth\u00a0Climate","author":"uwe.roland.gross","date":"17\/02\/2025","format":false,"excerpt":"Today we\u2019re talking again about\u00a0Grand solar minimum, but I also speak about a little bit of solar radiation and verification of the new solar\u00a0activity index we discovered with the existing one which is derived by average\u00a0Sunspot number.","rel":"","context":"In \"carbon dioxide (CO\u2082)\"","block_context":{"text":"carbon dioxide (CO\u2082)","link":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?tag=carbon-dioxide-co%e2%82%82"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/0Screenshot-2025-02-17-145119.png?fit=1200%2C676&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/0Screenshot-2025-02-17-145119.png?fit=1200%2C676&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/0Screenshot-2025-02-17-145119.png?fit=1200%2C676&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/0Screenshot-2025-02-17-145119.png?fit=1200%2C676&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/0Screenshot-2025-02-17-145119.png?fit=1200%2C676&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":345389,"url":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=345389","url_meta":{"origin":256125,"position":4},"title":"Strongest Solar Flare Yet of Solar Cycle 25 Took Place Earlier Today\u2026CME To Strike This Weekend with Widespread Auroras Possible","author":"uwe.roland.gross","date":"04\/10\/2024","format":false,"excerpt":"Solar Cycle 25 is nearing its solar maximum and \u2013 as is typical during this phase of a solar cycle \u2013 there has been a lot of solar activity in recent weeks with numerous sunspots. The strongest solar flare yet during this current solar cycle took place earlier today with\u2026","rel":"","context":"In \"AR3842\"","block_context":{"text":"AR3842","link":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?tag=ar3842"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/solarfalare.webp?fit=975%2C970&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/solarfalare.webp?fit=975%2C970&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/solarfalare.webp?fit=975%2C970&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/solarfalare.webp?fit=975%2C970&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":195815,"url":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=195815","url_meta":{"origin":256125,"position":5},"title":"Dead Sunspot Explodes, Hurls Debris Toward Earth","author":"uwe.roland.gross","date":"13\/04\/2022","format":false,"excerpt":"April 11, 2022:\u00a0 The corpse of old sunspot AR2987 exploded today, April 11, 2022, hurling debris directly toward Earth. NASA\u2019s Solar Dynamics Observatory recorded the eruption: The\u00a0S-shaped\u00a0magnetic filament at the base of the explosion is a classic \u201esigmoid structure.\u201c Solar magnetic fields often assume this shape just before they explode.\u2026","rel":"","context":"Similar post","block_context":{"text":"Similar post","link":""},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/00Screenshot-2022-04-13-205030.png?fit=1048%2C390&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/00Screenshot-2022-04-13-205030.png?fit=1048%2C390&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/00Screenshot-2022-04-13-205030.png?fit=1048%2C390&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/00Screenshot-2022-04-13-205030.png?fit=1048%2C390&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/256125","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/121246920"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=256125"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/256125\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":256130,"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/256125\/revisions\/256130"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/256129"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=256125"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=256125"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=256125"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}