{"id":254404,"date":"2023-04-24T09:42:34","date_gmt":"2023-04-24T07:42:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=254404"},"modified":"2023-04-24T09:42:37","modified_gmt":"2023-04-24T07:42:37","slug":"an-earth-directed-explosion-on-the-sun","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=254404","title":{"rendered":"An Earth-Directed Explosion on the Sun"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"723\" height=\"723\" data-attachment-id=\"254407\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?attachment_id=254407\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/0filament_anim_purple.gif?fit=1024%2C1024&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1024,1024\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"0filament_anim_purple\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/0filament_anim_purple.gif?fit=723%2C723&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/0filament_anim_purple.gif?resize=723%2C723&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-254407\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">From <a href=\"http:\/\/Spaceweather.com\">Spaceweather.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">By <a href=\"https:\/\/spaceweatherarchive.com\/author\/drtonyphillips\/\">DR.TONY PHILLIPS<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/spaceweatherarchive.files.wordpress.com\/2023\/04\/sapril212023_swspec_ashcraft.png?quality=80&#038;strip=info&#038;w=723\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>April 21, 2023:<\/strong>&nbsp;Earth is in the strike zone. On April 21st, a large magnetic filament snaking across the sun\u2019s southern hemisphere exploded, hurling a cloud of debris in our direction. This movie from NASA\u2019s Solar Dynamics Observatory shows what happened:<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spaceweather.com\/images2023\/21apr23\/filament_anim_purple.gif?ssl=1\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spaceweather.com\/images2023\/21apr23\/filament_anim_purple_strip.gif?ssl=1\" alt=\"\"\/><\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Soon after the eruption, the US Air Force reported strong Type II and Type IV solar radio bursts. These are natural shortwave emissions produced by shock waves preceding the CME as it passes through the sun\u2019s atmosphere. Drift rates in the Type II burst suggested a CME velocity of about 580 km\/s (1.3 million mph).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Images from SOHO coronagraphs have since confirmed the CME. It is a \u201chalo CME\u201d heading straight for Earth:<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/spaceweatherarchive.files.wordpress.com\/2023\/04\/halo_cme.gif?w=723\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-5007\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Models&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/spaceweather.com\/images2023\/21apr23\/nasamodel.gif\">from NASA<\/a>&nbsp;and&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.swpc.noaa.gov\/products\/wsa-enlil-solar-wind-prediction\">from NOAA<\/a>&nbsp;agree: the CME should reach Earth during the early hours of April 24th between the hours of 00:00 and 12:00 UT. The impact could spark&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/spaceweather.com\/glossary\/g1.jpg\">G1-<\/a>&nbsp;(Minor) to&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/spaceweather.com\/glossary\/g2.jpg\">G2-class<\/a>&nbsp;(Moderate) geomagnetic storms, with a slight chance of&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/spaceweather.com\/glossary\/g3.jpg\">G3<\/a>&nbsp;(Strong).&nbsp;<strong>Aurora alerts:<\/strong>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/spaceweatheralerts.com\/\">SMS Text<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>A BURST OF STATIC FROM THE SUN:&nbsp;<\/strong>The explosion that hurled a CME toward Earth on April 21st also illuminated our planet with an intense burst of shortwave radio static. Amateur astronomer Thomas Ashcraft of New Mexico recorded the outburst:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"723\" height=\"246\" data-attachment-id=\"254406\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?attachment_id=254406\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/0sapril212023_swspec_ashcraft.webp?fit=1200%2C409&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1200,409\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"0sapril212023_swspec_ashcraft\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/0sapril212023_swspec_ashcraft.webp?fit=723%2C246&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/0sapril212023_swspec_ashcraft.webp?resize=723%2C246&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-254406\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/0sapril212023_swspec_ashcraft.webp?resize=1024%2C349&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/0sapril212023_swspec_ashcraft.webp?resize=300%2C102&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/0sapril212023_swspec_ashcraft.webp?resize=768%2C262&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/0sapril212023_swspec_ashcraft.webp?w=1200&amp;ssl=1 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 723px) 100vw, 723px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cFew solar radio bursts show as hot purple on my spectrograph, but this one \u2018rang the bell\u2019,\u201d he says. \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/spaceweather.com\/images2023\/22apr23\/shockfront.mp3\">Here is an audio recording<\/a>&nbsp;in stereo with 22 MHz in one channel and 19 MHz in the other.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The static in Ashcraft\u2019s recording, which washes over the listener like a slow ocean wave, is naturally produced. Astronomers classify it as a&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/adsabs.harvard.edu\/full\/1978SoPh...56..405R\">Type V solar radio burst<\/a>&nbsp;caused by energetic beams of electrons ray-gunning through the sun\u2019s atmosphere. The electrons were accelerated by the same underlying explosion that hurled a CME toward Earth.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Solar radio bursts are an underappreciated form of space weather. We often talk about radio blackouts, which happen when solar flares ionize the top of Earth\u2019s atmosphere. A radio blackout suppresses the normal propagation of terrestrial radio signals. Solar radio bursts, on the other hand, produce a radio&nbsp;<em>drown<\/em>out. Intense static from the sun overwhelms normal transmissions, drowning out the voices radio operators are trying to hear.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Solar radio bursts will happen more and more often as Solar Cycle 25 intensifies. You can hear them youself using a&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/radiojove.gsfc.nasa.gov\/radio_telescope\/\">RadioJOVE<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/radiojove.net\/kit\/order_form.html\">radio telescope kit<\/a>&nbsp;from NASA.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Earth is in the strike zone. On April 21st, a large magnetic filament snaking across the sun\u2019s southern hemisphere exploded, hurling a cloud of debris in our direction. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":121246920,"featured_media":254407,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","advanced_seo_description":"","jetpack_seo_html_title":"","jetpack_seo_noindex":false,"jetpack_seo_schema_type":"","_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_wpcom_ai_launchpad_first_post":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[1],"tags":[691818961,691818958,691818959,691818962,691818960],"class_list":["post-254404","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-cme","tag-explosion","tag-nasas-solar-dynamics-observatory","tag-solar-radio-bursts","tag-us-air-force","fallback-thumbnail"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/paxLW1-14bi","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":299094,"url":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=299094","url_meta":{"origin":254404,"position":0},"title":"Solar Protons Are Raining Down on\u00a0Earth","author":"uwe.roland.gross","date":"01\/30\/2024","format":false,"excerpt":"Energetic protons from the sun are striking the top of Earth\u2019s atmosphere today following a strong solar flare during the early hours of Jan. 29th. This is called a \u201cradiation storm,\u201d and it is currently a category\u00a0S2\u00a0event.","rel":"","context":"In \"Earth\u2019s atmosphere\"","block_context":{"text":"Earth\u2019s atmosphere","link":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?tag=earths-atmosphere"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/00Screenshot-2024-01-30-162148.png?fit=1200%2C864&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/00Screenshot-2024-01-30-162148.png?fit=1200%2C864&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/00Screenshot-2024-01-30-162148.png?fit=1200%2C864&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/00Screenshot-2024-01-30-162148.png?fit=1200%2C864&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/00Screenshot-2024-01-30-162148.png?fit=1200%2C864&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":237822,"url":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=237822","url_meta":{"origin":254404,"position":1},"title":"Significant Farside Explosion","author":"uwe.roland.gross","date":"01\/05\/2023","format":false,"excerpt":"Something just exploded on the farside of the sun. SOHO watched the debris\u2013a very bright and fast CME\u2013billow away from the sun\u2019s southeastern limb on Jan. 3rd","rel":"","context":"Similar post","block_context":{"text":"Similar post","link":""},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/00Screenshot-2023-01-05-105456.png?fit=838%2C721&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/00Screenshot-2023-01-05-105456.png?fit=838%2C721&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/00Screenshot-2023-01-05-105456.png?fit=838%2C721&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/00Screenshot-2023-01-05-105456.png?fit=838%2C721&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":256125,"url":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=256125","url_meta":{"origin":254404,"position":2},"title":"Reversed-Polarity Sunspot","author":"uwe.roland.gross","date":"05\/05\/2023","format":false,"excerpt":"New sunspot AR3296 is breaking the law:\u00a0Hale\u2019s Law. The sunspot\u2019s magnetic field is reversed compared to other nearby sunspots in the sun\u2019s northern hemisphere.","rel":"","context":"In \"NASA\u2019s Solar Dynamics Observatory\"","block_context":{"text":"NASA\u2019s Solar Dynamics Observatory","link":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?tag=nasas-solar-dynamics-observatory"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/0Screenshot-2023-05-05-195110-1.png?fit=835%2C586&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/0Screenshot-2023-05-05-195110-1.png?fit=835%2C586&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/0Screenshot-2023-05-05-195110-1.png?fit=835%2C586&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/0Screenshot-2023-05-05-195110-1.png?fit=835%2C586&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":422345,"url":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=422345","url_meta":{"origin":254404,"position":3},"title":"X-CLASS SOLAR FLARE \u2013 CME headed toward Earth","author":"uwe.roland.gross","date":"01\/21\/2026","format":false,"excerpt":"A full-halo CME is heading for Earth following a long-duration X1.9-class solar flare on Jan. 18th. 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The strongest solar flare yet during this current solar cycle took place earlier today with\u2026","rel":"","context":"In \"AR3842\"","block_context":{"text":"AR3842","link":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?tag=ar3842"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/solarfalare.webp?fit=975%2C970&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/solarfalare.webp?fit=975%2C970&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/solarfalare.webp?fit=975%2C970&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/solarfalare.webp?fit=975%2C970&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]}],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/0filament_anim_purple.gif?fit=1024%2C1024&ssl=1","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/254404","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/121246920"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=254404"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/254404\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":254409,"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/254404\/revisions\/254409"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/254407"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=254404"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=254404"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=254404"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}