{"id":252399,"date":"2023-04-11T17:34:29","date_gmt":"2023-04-11T15:34:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=252399"},"modified":"2023-04-11T17:34:32","modified_gmt":"2023-04-11T15:34:32","slug":"on-the-benefits-of-co2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=252399","title":{"rendered":"On the Benefits of CO2"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"723\" height=\"407\" data-attachment-id=\"252419\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?attachment_id=252419\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/0change_in_leaf_area-1.jpg?fit=1920%2C1080&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1920,1080\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"0change_in_leaf_area-1\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/0change_in_leaf_area-1.jpg?fit=723%2C407&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/0change_in_leaf_area-1.jpg?resize=723%2C407&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-252419\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/0change_in_leaf_area-1.jpg?resize=1024%2C576&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/0change_in_leaf_area-1.jpg?resize=300%2C169&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/0change_in_leaf_area-1.jpg?resize=768%2C432&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/0change_in_leaf_area-1.jpg?resize=1536%2C864&amp;ssl=1 1536w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/0change_in_leaf_area-1.jpg?resize=1200%2C675&amp;ssl=1 1200w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/0change_in_leaf_area-1.jpg?w=1920&amp;ssl=1 1920w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/0change_in_leaf_area-1.jpg?w=1446&amp;ssl=1 1446w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 723px) 100vw, 723px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">From \u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.masterresource.org\/\">Master Resource<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>By Randal Utech<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Ed. Note<\/strong>: This post at LinkedIn resulted in the author\u2019s account being suspended (see final comment below). MasterResource is pleased to repost and let the readers debate and decide the issues for themselves.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Some interesting facts on CO2. The trace gas of life is very beneficial. CO2 is greening the earth and feeding the hungry. CO2 has not been proven to \u2018drive\u2019 climate change except as conveyed by the models which remain erroneous and incomplete. We are near the lowest level of CO2 over earth history. The secondary feedback heating effect of CO2 is limited by the IR logarithmic forcing law and is nearly saturated at current levels. The earth never had runaway heating even at 10x-20x current levels of CO2. Interesting that most plants evolved at levels averaging near 1200 ppm or roughly 3x current levels.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Desert greening<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.csiro.au\/en\/news\/news-releases\/2013\/deserts-greening-from-rising-co2\">https:\/\/www.csiro.au\/en\/news\/news-releases\/2013\/deserts-greening-from-rising-co2<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"723\" height=\"289\" data-attachment-id=\"252404\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?attachment_id=252404\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/0sat-data.png?fit=2953%2C1181&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"2953,1181\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"0sat-data\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/0sat-data.png?fit=723%2C289&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/0sat-data.png?resize=723%2C289&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-252404\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/0sat-data.png?resize=1024%2C410&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/0sat-data.png?resize=300%2C120&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/0sat-data.png?resize=768%2C307&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/0sat-data.png?resize=1536%2C614&amp;ssl=1 1536w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/0sat-data.png?resize=2048%2C819&amp;ssl=1 2048w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/0sat-data.png?resize=1200%2C480&amp;ssl=1 1200w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/0sat-data.png?w=1446&amp;ssl=1 1446w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/0sat-data.png?w=2169&amp;ssl=1 2169w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 723px) 100vw, 723px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\">Satellite data shows the per cent amount that foliage cover has changed around the world from 1982 to 2010.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Plant fertilizer higher than expected<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full\/10.1111\/gcb.14950\">https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full\/10.1111\/gcb.14950<\/a><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<div data-wp-interactive=\"core\/file\" class=\"wp-block-file\"><object data-wp-bind--hidden=\"!state.hasPdfPreview\" hidden class=\"wp-block-file__embed\" data=\"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Global-Change-Biology-2020-Haverd-Higher-than-expected-CO2-fertilization-inferred-from-leaf-to-global-observations.pdf\" type=\"application\/pdf\" style=\"width:100%;height:600px\" aria-label=\"Embed of Global-Change-Biology-2020-Haverd-Higher-than-expected-CO2-fertilization-inferred-from-leaf-to-global-observations.\"><\/object><a id=\"wp-block-file--media-2e079dd1-b2f8-4bca-ab15-f6d816513f35\" href=\"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Global-Change-Biology-2020-Haverd-Higher-than-expected-CO2-fertilization-inferred-from-leaf-to-global-observations.pdf\">Global-Change-Biology-2020-Haverd-Higher-than-expected-CO2-fertilization-inferred-from-leaf-to-global-observations<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Global-Change-Biology-2020-Haverd-Higher-than-expected-CO2-fertilization-inferred-from-leaf-to-global-observations.pdf\" class=\"wp-block-file__button wp-element-button\" download aria-describedby=\"wp-block-file--media-2e079dd1-b2f8-4bca-ab15-f6d816513f35\">Herunterladen<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">CO2 reducing plant water needs<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.pnas.org\/doi\/10.1073\/pnas.1604581113\">https:\/\/www.pnas.org\/doi\/10.1073\/pnas.1604581113<\/a><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<div data-wp-interactive=\"core\/file\" class=\"wp-block-file\"><object data-wp-bind--hidden=\"!state.hasPdfPreview\" hidden class=\"wp-block-file__embed\" data=\"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/pnas.1604581113.pdf\" type=\"application\/pdf\" style=\"width:100%;height:600px\" aria-label=\"Embed of pnas.1604581113.\"><\/object><a id=\"wp-block-file--media-fe6276d7-2abc-4fad-8f99-df11323ab7ca\" href=\"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/pnas.1604581113.pdf\">pnas.1604581113<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/pnas.1604581113.pdf\" class=\"wp-block-file__button wp-element-button\" download aria-describedby=\"wp-block-file--media-fe6276d7-2abc-4fad-8f99-df11323ab7ca\">Herunterladen<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">CO2 sink<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/nph.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full\/10.1111\/nph.16866\">https:\/\/nph.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full\/10.1111\/nph.16866<\/a><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<div data-wp-interactive=\"core\/file\" class=\"wp-block-file\"><object data-wp-bind--hidden=\"!state.hasPdfPreview\" hidden class=\"wp-block-file__embed\" data=\"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/New-Phytologist-2020-Walker-Integrating-the-evidence-for-a-terrestrial-carbon-sink-caused-by-increasing-atmospheric.pdf\" type=\"application\/pdf\" style=\"width:100%;height:600px\" aria-label=\"Embed of New-Phytologist-2020-Walker-Integrating-the-evidence-for-a-terrestrial-carbon-sink-caused-by-increasing-atmospheric.\"><\/object><a id=\"wp-block-file--media-0f9ba453-ae2f-41cc-8e39-149bbec289da\" href=\"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/New-Phytologist-2020-Walker-Integrating-the-evidence-for-a-terrestrial-carbon-sink-caused-by-increasing-atmospheric.pdf\">New-Phytologist-2020-Walker-Integrating-the-evidence-for-a-terrestrial-carbon-sink-caused-by-increasing-atmospheric<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/New-Phytologist-2020-Walker-Integrating-the-evidence-for-a-terrestrial-carbon-sink-caused-by-increasing-atmospheric.pdf\" class=\"wp-block-file__button wp-element-button\" download aria-describedby=\"wp-block-file--media-0f9ba453-ae2f-41cc-8e39-149bbec289da\">Herunterladen<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Greening observed by NASA<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/feature\/goddard\/2016\/carbon-dioxide-fertilization-greening-earth\">https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/feature\/goddard\/2016\/carbon-dioxide-fertilization-greening-earth<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<span class=\"embed-youtube\" style=\"text-align:center; display: block;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"youtube-player\" width=\"723\" height=\"407\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/zOwHT8yS1XI?version=3&#038;rel=1&#038;showsearch=0&#038;showinfo=1&#038;iv_load_policy=1&#038;fs=1&#038;hl=en-US&#038;autohide=2&#038;wmode=transparent\" allowfullscreen=\"true\" style=\"border:0;\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts allow-same-origin allow-popups allow-presentation allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox\"><\/iframe><\/span>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"723\" height=\"407\" data-attachment-id=\"252413\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?attachment_id=252413\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/0change_in_leaf_area.jpg?fit=1920%2C1080&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1920,1080\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"0change_in_leaf_area\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/0change_in_leaf_area.jpg?fit=723%2C407&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/0change_in_leaf_area.jpg?resize=723%2C407&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-252413\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/0change_in_leaf_area.jpg?resize=1024%2C576&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/0change_in_leaf_area.jpg?resize=300%2C169&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/0change_in_leaf_area.jpg?resize=768%2C432&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/0change_in_leaf_area.jpg?resize=1536%2C864&amp;ssl=1 1536w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/0change_in_leaf_area.jpg?resize=1200%2C675&amp;ssl=1 1200w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/0change_in_leaf_area.jpg?w=1920&amp;ssl=1 1920w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/0change_in_leaf_area.jpg?w=1446&amp;ssl=1 1446w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 723px) 100vw, 723px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">NASA \u2013 greening mitigates warming<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/feature\/greening-of-the-earth-mitigates-surface-warming\">https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/feature\/greening-of-the-earth-mitigates-surface-warming<\/a><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"723\" height=\"237\" data-attachment-id=\"252415\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?attachment_id=252415\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/image-321.png?fit=1280%2C419&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1280,419\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"image-321\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/image-321.png?fit=723%2C237&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/image-321.png?resize=723%2C237&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-252415\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/image-321.png?resize=1024%2C335&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/image-321.png?resize=300%2C98&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/image-321.png?resize=768%2C251&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/image-321.png?resize=1200%2C393&amp;ssl=1 1200w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/image-321.png?w=1280&amp;ssl=1 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 723px) 100vw, 723px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Satellite observations show widespread increasing trends of leaf area index (LAI), known as the Earth greening. However, the biophysical impacts of this greening on land surface temperature (LST) remain unclear. Here, we quantify the biophysical impacts of Earth greening on LST from 2000 to 2014 and disentangle the contributions of different factors using a physically based attribution model. We find that 93% of the global vegetated area shows negative sensitivity of LST to LAI increase at the annual scale, especially for semi-arid woody vegetation. Further considering the LAI trends (P\u22640.1), 30% of the global vegetated area is cooled by these trends and 5% is warmed. Aerodynamic resistance is the dominant factor in controlling Earth greening\u2019s biophysical impacts: The increase in LAI produces a decrease in aerodynamic resistance, thereby favoring increased turbulent heat transfer between the land and the atmosphere, especially latent heat flux.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\">Credits: Chi Chen<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">More food production&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/co2coalition.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Corn-yield-GOOD.jpg\">https:\/\/co2coalition.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Corn-yield-GOOD.jpg<\/a><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">CO2 over earth history&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<div data-wp-interactive=\"core\/file\" class=\"wp-block-file\"><object data-wp-bind--hidden=\"!state.hasPdfPreview\" hidden class=\"wp-block-file__embed\" data=\"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/13_Huang_et_al-2014-Journal_of_Geophysical_Research-_Atmospheres.pdf\" type=\"application\/pdf\" style=\"width:100%;height:600px\" aria-label=\"Embed of 13_Huang_et_al-2014-Journal_of_Geophysical_Research-_Atmospheres.\"><\/object><a id=\"wp-block-file--media-f3124224-7432-4f4e-b1b7-3a23ed0a13c2\" href=\"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/13_Huang_et_al-2014-Journal_of_Geophysical_Research-_Atmospheres.pdf\">13_Huang_et_al-2014-Journal_of_Geophysical_Research-_Atmospheres<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/13_Huang_et_al-2014-Journal_of_Geophysical_Research-_Atmospheres.pdf\" class=\"wp-block-file__button wp-element-button\" download aria-describedby=\"wp-block-file--media-f3124224-7432-4f4e-b1b7-3a23ed0a13c2\">Herunterladen<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Logarithmic forcing&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/escholarship.mcgill.ca\/downloads\/db78th05j\">https:\/\/escholarship.mcgill.ca\/downloads\/db78th05j<\/a><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<div data-wp-interactive=\"core\/file\" class=\"wp-block-file\"><object data-wp-bind--hidden=\"!state.hasPdfPreview\" hidden class=\"wp-block-file__embed\" data=\"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/13_Huang_et_al-2014-Journal_of_Geophysical_Research-_Atmospheres-1.pdf\" type=\"application\/pdf\" style=\"width:100%;height:600px\" aria-label=\"Embed of 13_Huang_et_al-2014-Journal_of_Geophysical_Research-_Atmospheres-1.\"><\/object><a id=\"wp-block-file--media-bf4f8ecb-5c32-445d-b962-72d6e33c847d\" href=\"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/13_Huang_et_al-2014-Journal_of_Geophysical_Research-_Atmospheres-1.pdf\">13_Huang_et_al-2014-Journal_of_Geophysical_Research-_Atmospheres-1<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/13_Huang_et_al-2014-Journal_of_Geophysical_Research-_Atmospheres-1.pdf\" class=\"wp-block-file__button wp-element-button\" download aria-describedby=\"wp-block-file--media-bf4f8ecb-5c32-445d-b962-72d6e33c847d\">Herunterladen<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Utech Comment<\/strong>: \u201cAs a result of this post, my LinkedIn account was suspended 3\/30\/23. While I had two previous comments removed pertaining to climate science (sea level and questioning \u2018the science\u2019), my last post with 500+ likes is what sparked the suspension. I suspect but cannot confirm the censorship is initiated from the \u2018Just Stop Oil\u2019 alarmists, but LI removed my access. I believe there is a pattern for comment removal and that is using a statement that \u2018CO2 does not drive climate\u2019 is what is considered misinformation.&nbsp;More than 35,000 views and 110 reposts in just two days. I suspect the reposts were also removed but do not know. I will appreciate any feedback or comments you may have.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2013<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Randal Utech<\/strong>&nbsp;is a Geoscientist living in Richmond, Texas outside Houston.&nbsp;After 38 years in the industry, he retired from Schlumberger as an Advisor Geoscientist in 2020. Utech has followed and researched climate science for nearly 30 years with emphasis on geology, paleoclimate, and the glacial cycles. An interview with him by the&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.aapg.org\/\">American Association of Petroleum Geologists<\/a>&nbsp;can be found&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.aapg.org\/publications\/blogs\/learn\/article\/articleid\/33186\/interview-with-randal-utech-the-best-possible-reservoir-modeling-and-simulation\">here<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The trace gas of life is very beneficial. CO2 is greening the earth and feeding the hungry. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":121246920,"featured_media":252419,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","_crdt_document":"","advanced_seo_description":"","jetpack_seo_html_title":"","jetpack_seo_noindex":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[1],"tags":[691818302,691818076,691818303,691818304],"class_list":{"0":"post-252399","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","6":"hentry","7":"category-uncategorized","8":"tag-benefits-of-co2","9":"tag-co2","10":"tag-greening","11":"tag-more-food-production","13":"fallback-thumbnail"},"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/0change_in_leaf_area-1.jpg?fit=1920%2C1080&ssl=1","jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/paxLW1-13EX","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":281988,"url":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=281988","url_meta":{"origin":252399,"position":0},"title":"CO2 Greening: Getting Back to the Basics","author":"uwe.roland.gross","date":"10\/05\/2023","format":false,"excerpt":"Increased CO2 Levels Making Earth Greener From \u00a0Master Resource By Robert Bradley Jr. \u201cPreference for warmer regions has been a key determinant of internal population shifts in the United States and other industrialized countries in the post-World War II era.\u00a0 Internal migrations toward the Sunbelt have been eased by science\u2026","rel":"","context":"In \"Climate change\"","block_context":{"text":"Climate change","link":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?tag=climate-change"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/image-84.png?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/image-84.png?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/image-84.png?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/image-84.png?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/image-84.png?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":258329,"url":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=258329","url_meta":{"origin":252399,"position":1},"title":"More CO2 Good, Less CO2\u00a0Bad","author":"uwe.roland.gross","date":"05\/20\/2023","format":false,"excerpt":"Therefore, attempts to reduce CO2 concentrations are bad for plants, animals and humankind.","rel":"","context":"In \"CO2\"","block_context":{"text":"CO2","link":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?tag=co2"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/0430741-diagramm-das-den-prozess-der-photosynthese-zeigt-kostenlos-vektor.jpg?fit=1200%2C752&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/0430741-diagramm-das-den-prozess-der-photosynthese-zeigt-kostenlos-vektor.jpg?fit=1200%2C752&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/0430741-diagramm-das-den-prozess-der-photosynthese-zeigt-kostenlos-vektor.jpg?fit=1200%2C752&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/0430741-diagramm-das-den-prozess-der-photosynthese-zeigt-kostenlos-vektor.jpg?fit=1200%2C752&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/0430741-diagramm-das-den-prozess-der-photosynthese-zeigt-kostenlos-vektor.jpg?fit=1200%2C752&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":352462,"url":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=352462","url_meta":{"origin":252399,"position":2},"title":"Let\u2019s Make CO2 Great Again","author":"uwe.roland.gross","date":"11\/27\/2024","format":false,"excerpt":"As the love affair with so-called green energy cools and \u201cnet zero\u201d commitments to eliminate \u201ccarbon emissions\u201d wane, we see glimmers of acknowledgment for the benefits of carbon dioxide. That\u2019s right: More people are beginning to understand that the gas \u2013 widely demonized as a pollutant endangering Earth with excessive\u2026","rel":"","context":"In \"beneficial greenhouse gas\"","block_context":{"text":"beneficial greenhouse gas","link":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?tag=beneficial-greenhouse-gas"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/0diagram-showing-process-of-photosynthesis-in-plant-free-vector.jpg?fit=1200%2C781&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/0diagram-showing-process-of-photosynthesis-in-plant-free-vector.jpg?fit=1200%2C781&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/0diagram-showing-process-of-photosynthesis-in-plant-free-vector.jpg?fit=1200%2C781&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/0diagram-showing-process-of-photosynthesis-in-plant-free-vector.jpg?fit=1200%2C781&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/0diagram-showing-process-of-photosynthesis-in-plant-free-vector.jpg?fit=1200%2C781&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":281669,"url":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=281669","url_meta":{"origin":252399,"position":3},"title":"More Real-World Evidence Indicates \u2018Trace Gases Such As CO2 Don\u2019t Have Any Influence\u2026On Climate\u2019","author":"uwe.roland.gross","date":"10\/03\/2023","format":false,"excerpt":"High CO2 Is Greening of the Planet\u00a0 From NoTricksZone By\u00a0Kenneth Richard\u00a0on\u00a02. October 2023 Increased CO2 levels are greening the Earth Non-greenhouse gases like O2 and N2 (air) absorb radiation \u201calmost to the same degree\u201d as CO2 does in outdoor experiments, which is \u201cproof that the greenhouse theory cannot be true.\u201d\u2026","rel":"","context":"Similar post","block_context":{"text":"Similar post","link":""},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/00Greening_of_earth.png?fit=1200%2C480&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/00Greening_of_earth.png?fit=1200%2C480&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/00Greening_of_earth.png?fit=1200%2C480&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/00Greening_of_earth.png?fit=1200%2C480&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/00Greening_of_earth.png?fit=1200%2C480&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":273997,"url":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=273997","url_meta":{"origin":252399,"position":4},"title":"Antidote for CO2\u00a0Hysteria","author":"uwe.roland.gross","date":"08\/16\/2023","format":false,"excerpt":"Therefore, attempts to reduce CO2 concentrations are bad for plants, animals and humankind.","rel":"","context":"In \"CO2\"","block_context":{"text":"CO2","link":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?tag=co2"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/SEI_145356742.webp?fit=1200%2C799&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/SEI_145356742.webp?fit=1200%2C799&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/SEI_145356742.webp?fit=1200%2C799&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/SEI_145356742.webp?fit=1200%2C799&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/SEI_145356742.webp?fit=1200%2C799&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":429350,"url":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=429350","url_meta":{"origin":252399,"position":5},"title":"Repeal of CO2\u00a0Rule Is a Return to Commonsense","author":"uwe.roland.gross","date":"03\/03\/2026","format":false,"excerpt":"Calling carbon dioxide (CO2) a beneficial gas could draw mockery or moral outrage. Perhaps even an accusation of \u201cdenying science.\u201d For nearly two decades, political forces successfully branded this life-giving gas a toxic agent, a cause of both floods and droughts and a thief of the grandchildren\u2019s future. One solution\u2026","rel":"","context":"In \"carbon dioxide (CO\u2082)\"","block_context":{"text":"carbon dioxide (CO\u2082)","link":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?tag=carbon-dioxide-co%e2%82%82"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/AQMYOsAm4YGxnpSC6oNEFMGuagorN22lYvyeazZ6H3T2KEwMy8gu2K1vJGIBIZHYkBxd0ivlJ5WksS2S3OAlHAhu9R12ypvhk14ebTTL_LIT-xBOhXq00BNAAGROiwIWiIUxGnzXmHN3-sPkaOI514jhNwyDJw.jpeg?fit=1200%2C1200&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/AQMYOsAm4YGxnpSC6oNEFMGuagorN22lYvyeazZ6H3T2KEwMy8gu2K1vJGIBIZHYkBxd0ivlJ5WksS2S3OAlHAhu9R12ypvhk14ebTTL_LIT-xBOhXq00BNAAGROiwIWiIUxGnzXmHN3-sPkaOI514jhNwyDJw.jpeg?fit=1200%2C1200&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/AQMYOsAm4YGxnpSC6oNEFMGuagorN22lYvyeazZ6H3T2KEwMy8gu2K1vJGIBIZHYkBxd0ivlJ5WksS2S3OAlHAhu9R12ypvhk14ebTTL_LIT-xBOhXq00BNAAGROiwIWiIUxGnzXmHN3-sPkaOI514jhNwyDJw.jpeg?fit=1200%2C1200&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/AQMYOsAm4YGxnpSC6oNEFMGuagorN22lYvyeazZ6H3T2KEwMy8gu2K1vJGIBIZHYkBxd0ivlJ5WksS2S3OAlHAhu9R12ypvhk14ebTTL_LIT-xBOhXq00BNAAGROiwIWiIUxGnzXmHN3-sPkaOI514jhNwyDJw.jpeg?fit=1200%2C1200&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/AQMYOsAm4YGxnpSC6oNEFMGuagorN22lYvyeazZ6H3T2KEwMy8gu2K1vJGIBIZHYkBxd0ivlJ5WksS2S3OAlHAhu9R12ypvhk14ebTTL_LIT-xBOhXq00BNAAGROiwIWiIUxGnzXmHN3-sPkaOI514jhNwyDJw.jpeg?fit=1200%2C1200&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/252399","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/121246920"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=252399"}],"version-history":[{"count":13,"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/252399\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":252421,"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/252399\/revisions\/252421"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/252419"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=252399"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=252399"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=252399"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}