{"id":251539,"date":"2023-04-06T14:56:48","date_gmt":"2023-04-06T12:56:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=251539"},"modified":"2023-04-06T14:56:50","modified_gmt":"2023-04-06T12:56:50","slug":"ozone-depleting-substances-play-bigger-role-in-global-warming-than-previously-thought","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=251539","title":{"rendered":"Ozone-depleting substances play bigger role in global warming than previously thought"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"723\" height=\"407\" data-attachment-id=\"251546\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?attachment_id=251546\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/image-188.png?fit=1920%2C1080&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1920,1080\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"image-188\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/image-188.png?fit=723%2C407&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/image-188.png?resize=723%2C407&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-251546\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/image-188.png?resize=1024%2C576&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/image-188.png?resize=300%2C169&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/image-188.png?resize=768%2C432&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/image-188.png?resize=1536%2C864&amp;ssl=1 1536w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/image-188.png?resize=1200%2C675&amp;ssl=1 1200w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/image-188.png?w=1920&amp;ssl=1 1920w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/image-188.png?w=1446&amp;ssl=1 1446w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 723px) 100vw, 723px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">From <a href=\"https:\/\/www.netzerowatch.com\/ozone-depleting-substances-play-bigger-role-in-global-warming-than-previously-thought\/\">Net Zero Watc<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"251540\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?attachment_id=251540\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/0Screen-Shot-2023-04-06-at-09.42.17.png?fit=503%2C377&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"503,377\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"0Screen-Shot-2023-04-06-at-09.42.17\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/0Screen-Shot-2023-04-06-at-09.42.17.png?fit=503%2C377&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/0Screen-Shot-2023-04-06-at-09.42.17.png?resize=723%2C542&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-251540\" width=\"723\" height=\"542\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/0Screen-Shot-2023-04-06-at-09.42.17.png?w=503&amp;ssl=1 503w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/0Screen-Shot-2023-04-06-at-09.42.17.png?resize=300%2C225&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/0Screen-Shot-2023-04-06-at-09.42.17.png?resize=400%2C300&amp;ssl=1 400w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/0Screen-Shot-2023-04-06-at-09.42.17.png?resize=200%2C150&amp;ssl=1 200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 723px) 100vw, 723px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\">New research into the global warming effect of ozone-depleting substances (ODS) confirms that they have played a much larger role in climate change than many previously supposed.<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The finding will require a reassessment of carbon dioxide\u2019s pervasiveness in the climate debate, affecting current climate models and future predictions of global and regional temperature changes, especially in the Arctic.<br><br>This study in\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1029\/2022GL100563\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Geophysical Research Letters<\/a>\u00a0shows that the warming due to ODSs was more than half of that due to the greenhouse effect of carbon dioxide, that is a about one third of total anthropogenic warming in recent decades.<br><br>This is because ODSs have been about 20% more effective than CO2 at causing global warming. In addition ODS warming peaks in the Arctic where it is estimated to be 66% of that due to carbon dioxide.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"723\" height=\"542\" data-attachment-id=\"251543\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?attachment_id=251543\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/0IMG_2925-768x576-1.jpg?fit=768%2C576&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"768,576\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"0IMG_2925-768&amp;#215;576-1\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/0IMG_2925-768x576-1.jpg?fit=723%2C542&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/0IMG_2925-768x576-1.jpg?resize=723%2C542&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-251543\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/0IMG_2925-768x576-1.jpg?w=768&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/0IMG_2925-768x576-1.jpg?resize=300%2C225&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/0IMG_2925-768x576-1.jpg?resize=400%2C300&amp;ssl=1 400w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/0IMG_2925-768x576-1.jpg?resize=200%2C150&amp;ssl=1 200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 723px) 100vw, 723px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\">Ozone-destroying substances have played an important role in Arctic sea-ice loss.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ozone-depleting substances are chemicals developed in the 1920s and 1930s for use in refrigerators, spray cans and plastic foams. Their use increased rapidly in the 1950s and 1960s. Following the realisation of their devastating impact on the stratospheric ozone layer and the signing of the Montreal Protocol in the 1987 their phase-out is underway.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">It is well known that ODSs are powerful greenhouse gases, estimated to have the second largest warming effect between 1955 and 2005 as reported in 2020 in&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41558-019-0677-4\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Nature Climate Change<\/a>. Building on this work is the aim of this research carried out by scientists from Canada, The United States, Britain and Austria.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Analysing all but one climate forcing factors they find that between 1955\u20132005 ODSs are responsible for 30% of global warming, 37% of Arctic warming, and 33% of summertime Arctic sea ice loss. In addition, they find that the impact of ODSs on global temperatures is about 20% larger than expected based on the impacts they have on the Earth\u2019s radiative balance.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">What is particularly surprising say the researchers is that ODSs have contributed considerably to Arctic warming and sea ice loss in the second half of the 20th century. This research adds to the evidence that ODSs have played a more significant role in historical climate change than appreciated.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Feedback: david.whitehouse@netzerowatch.com<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>New research into the global warming effect of ozone-depleting substances (ODS) confirms that they have played a much larger role in climate change than many previously supposed.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":121246920,"featured_media":251547,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","_crdt_document":"","advanced_seo_description":"","jetpack_seo_html_title":"","jetpack_seo_noindex":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[1],"tags":[691818087,691818088,691818086],"class_list":{"0":"post-251539","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","6":"hentry","7":"category-uncategorized","8":"tag-global-warming","9":"tag-greenhouse-gases","10":"tag-ozone","12":"fallback-thumbnail"},"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/09e744e34-6167-4a15-a988-46c2bd5e9de6_1920x1080.jpeg?fit=1920%2C1080&ssl=1","jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/paxLW1-13r5","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":259183,"url":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=259183","url_meta":{"origin":251539,"position":0},"title":"Claim: Ozone treaty is delaying first ice-free Arctic\u00a0summer","author":"uwe.roland.gross","date":"26\/05\/2023","format":false,"excerpt":"Why has it taken so long for greenhouse gas obsessives to come up with this, using \u2018new climate model simulations\u2019? The Arctic summer sea ice was supposed to be\u00a0on its last legs\u00a0at least fifteen years ago. Of course natural variation is ignored or discounted, as usual.","rel":"","context":"In \"Artic summer\"","block_context":{"text":"Artic summer","link":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?tag=artic-summer"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/0-happy-polar-bear.jpg?fit=1200%2C751&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/0-happy-polar-bear.jpg?fit=1200%2C751&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/0-happy-polar-bear.jpg?fit=1200%2C751&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/0-happy-polar-bear.jpg?fit=1200%2C751&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/0-happy-polar-bear.jpg?fit=1200%2C751&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":207394,"url":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=207394","url_meta":{"origin":251539,"position":1},"title":"Claim: Discovery Reveals Large, Year-Round Ozone Hole Over Tropics","author":"uwe.roland.gross","date":"06\/07\/2022","format":false,"excerpt":"\u201cNew\u201d ozone hole much larger than Antarctic ozone hole Peer-Reviewed Publication IMAGE:\u00a0TIME-SERIES DECADAL MEAN ANNUAL OZONE CHANGES, DIFFERENCES IN ANNUAL OZONE CLIMATOLOGY, AND DECADAL MEAN ZONAL MEAN LATITUDE-ALTITUDE DISTRIBUTIONS OF THE TEMPERATURE REVEAL SCOPE OF \u201cNEW\u201d OZONE HOLE.\u00a0view\u00a0more\u00a0CREDIT: QING-BIN LU AMERICAN INSTITUTE OF PHYSICS WASHINGTON, July 5, 2022 \u2013 An\u2026","rel":"","context":"Similar post","block_context":{"text":"Similar post","link":""},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/image-44.png?fit=1024%2C512&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/image-44.png?fit=1024%2C512&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/image-44.png?fit=1024%2C512&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/image-44.png?fit=1024%2C512&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":313266,"url":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=313266","url_meta":{"origin":251539,"position":2},"title":"CFC Bans Did Nothing To Interrupt The Ongoing Trend Of Antarctic Ozone Losses","author":"uwe.roland.gross","date":"26\/03\/2024","format":false,"excerpt":"It is not at all evident that the 1987 Montreal Protocol bans on presumed ozone-depleting substances (ODS) like chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) materially affected the flat to negative trajectory of stratospheric ozone over Antarctica.","rel":"","context":"In \"Antarctic\"","block_context":{"text":"Antarctic","link":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?tag=antarctic"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/0Ozone_hole_2020_pillars.png?fit=1200%2C601&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/0Ozone_hole_2020_pillars.png?fit=1200%2C601&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/0Ozone_hole_2020_pillars.png?fit=1200%2C601&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/0Ozone_hole_2020_pillars.png?fit=1200%2C601&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/0Ozone_hole_2020_pillars.png?fit=1200%2C601&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":351629,"url":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=351629","url_meta":{"origin":251539,"position":3},"title":"When Will Scientists Admit that They Haven\u2019t Saved the Ozone Layer?","author":"uwe.roland.gross","date":"19\/11\/2024","format":false,"excerpt":"Another year has passed, and that stubborn Ozone Hole over Antarctica refuses to go away. Data from the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) shows that the area of the Ozone Hole remains about the same as it has been over the last 30 years. When will scientists admit that\u2026","rel":"","context":"In \"Antarctica\"","block_context":{"text":"Antarctica","link":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?tag=antarctica"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/0nLs4qdV-asset-mezzanine-16x9-qW7PAjr.jpg.crop_.1920x1080.jpg?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/0nLs4qdV-asset-mezzanine-16x9-qW7PAjr.jpg.crop_.1920x1080.jpg?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/0nLs4qdV-asset-mezzanine-16x9-qW7PAjr.jpg.crop_.1920x1080.jpg?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/0nLs4qdV-asset-mezzanine-16x9-qW7PAjr.jpg.crop_.1920x1080.jpg?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/0nLs4qdV-asset-mezzanine-16x9-qW7PAjr.jpg.crop_.1920x1080.jpg?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":351144,"url":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=351144","url_meta":{"origin":251539,"position":4},"title":"Scientists Haven\u2019t \u2018Saved\u2019 the Ozone Layer","author":"uwe.roland.gross","date":"13\/11\/2024","format":false,"excerpt":"\u201cIn 2015, scientists at NASA predicted that the Ozone Hole would be half closed by 2020. That hasn\u2019t happened. Other scientists have forecasted that the hole will not begin to disappear until 2040 or later. But the longer the hole persists, the greater the likelihood that the ozone layer is\u2026","rel":"","context":"In \"chlorofluorocarbon (CFC)\"","block_context":{"text":"chlorofluorocarbon (CFC)","link":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?tag=chlorofluorocarbon-cfc"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/0231121104613-ozone-hole-simulated-image-102023.jpg?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/0231121104613-ozone-hole-simulated-image-102023.jpg?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/0231121104613-ozone-hole-simulated-image-102023.jpg?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/0231121104613-ozone-hole-simulated-image-102023.jpg?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/0231121104613-ozone-hole-simulated-image-102023.jpg?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":256985,"url":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=256985","url_meta":{"origin":251539,"position":5},"title":"Prioritise methane to tackle GHG emissions","author":"uwe.roland.gross","date":"11\/05\/2023","format":false,"excerpt":"Whilst the world wrestles with the economic costs and societal implications of the push for Net Zero CO2 emissions, recent observations of our atmosphere are offering a much more targeted, cheaper and cost-effective way of limiting greenhouse gas emissions.","rel":"","context":"In \"Climate warning\"","block_context":{"text":"Climate warning","link":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?tag=climate-warning"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/0NZW_Methane.png?fit=1200%2C632&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/0NZW_Methane.png?fit=1200%2C632&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/0NZW_Methane.png?fit=1200%2C632&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/0NZW_Methane.png?fit=1200%2C632&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/0NZW_Methane.png?fit=1200%2C632&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/251539","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/121246920"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=251539"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/251539\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":251549,"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/251539\/revisions\/251549"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/251547"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=251539"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=251539"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=251539"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}