{"id":208403,"date":"2022-07-13T20:28:58","date_gmt":"2022-07-13T18:28:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=208403"},"modified":"2022-07-13T20:29:00","modified_gmt":"2022-07-13T18:29:00","slug":"electrical-engineering-professor-germany-urgently-needs-an-energy-strategy-change","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=208403","title":{"rendered":"Electrical Engineering Professor: \u201cGermany Urgently Needs an Energy Strategy Change\u201d"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

The transition to green energies cannot work \u2013 a change of strategy is urgently needed<\/strong><\/a><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

By Prof. Alwin Burgholte<\/strong>
(Translated, edited by P. Gosselin)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A secure power supply is the prerequisite for health, prosperity and work worldwide. An everyday life without electricity is unimaginable, would cause enormous costs, and there would be many deaths. The most important aspect of power supply is the power (in kW) secured in every second, which has been guaranteed by conventional nuclear, coal and natural gas power plants so far. Summed up energy yields (in kWh) over weeks, months or a whole year say nothing about supply quality.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Renewable energy producers are hydroelectric and biogas power plants, geothermal energy and, above all, wind and solar plants, all of which have been subsidized under the Renewable Energy Sources Act (EEG) for 20 years with a fixed feed-in tariff and whose output has to be fed into the grid as a matter of priority.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

However, wind and solar plants can only generate power depending on the weather. Without wind and solar, no power is available. Low and fluctuating wind and solar supplies must be augmented accordingly by storage or regulated power plants. Also, wind and solar plants cannot build their own 50 Hz grid. Approx. 25% to 35% of the required power must be supplied by conventional power plants as minimum power, regardless of how large the power supply of the regenerative plants is. [1]<\/a>.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

On July 5, 2020, in the period from 12:00 to 16:00, almost the entire power demand between 57 GW to 44 GW could be covered by renewable generators, only 5 GW were missing. The conventional power plants had to supply 15 GW, which corresponds to about 20% of the required power. This was the only way to ensure grid stability with this required minimum output (Lit.1, report page 57; minimum output 37%). The additional 10 GW were exported. Fig. 1 shows the power and electricity price ratios. [2]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n

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Figure 1:\u00a0<\/em><\/strong>Negative electricity prices through excess generation On July 5 and 6, 2020<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u201cGhost power\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Buyers were only found when additional money was paid for the purchase. The electricity price dropped to negative 65 \u20ac\/MWh for 4 hours. This resulted in costs for 40 GWh x 65 \u20ac\/MWh = 2.6 million euros, which the electricity consumers then had to help pay. It would have been cheaper to simply shut down wind farms. However, this is not permitted under the EEG feed in act, although even then the wind farm operator would receive the remuneration that would theoretically have been generated under the existing wind conditions. The term \u201cghost power\u201d has become established for this. In the event of shutdown, electricity consumers would not have to pay the \u201cdisposal costs\u201d of 2.86 million euros.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Any further expansion of wind and solar plants, if the existing subsidies under the EEG are maintained, will increasingly lead to periods of negative electricity prices. With the planned amendment of the EEG, the situation will become even worse. Because wind and solar plants will then be in the public interest and are supposed to serve public safety, prevention by citizen protests will hardly be possible. In 2020, there were 298 hours with negative electricity prices [3]<\/a>. Every addition of wind and solar plants also reduces the operating hours of all power plants that do not receive EEG subsidies and thus worsens their economic efficiency.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Doubling the number of renewable energy plants will also have little effect, but would generate more surplus power, some of which would then have to be disposed of at even more negative electricity prices. In Figure 2, the March 2022 contributions from wind and solar were extrapolated to Figure 3 if installed capacity was doubled to 400 GW (Economic Minister Robert Habeck\u2019s package). Power would then have to be imported on 23 days and disposed of at negative prices on 9 days up to a maximum of 130 GW. The required long-term storage is currently not available and technically hardly economically feasible to develop.<\/p>\n\n\n

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Figure 3: Electricity generation and consumption in terms of installed capacity Wind: 56 GW, Solar: 58.7 GW\u00a0[4]<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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What needs to be done?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n