{"id":157693,"date":"2021-08-17T20:23:13","date_gmt":"2021-08-17T18:23:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=157693"},"modified":"2021-08-17T20:23:14","modified_gmt":"2021-08-17T18:23:14","slug":"scientists-harness-ocean-waves-to-power-navigational-buoys","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=157693","title":{"rendered":"Scientists harness ocean waves to power navigational buoys"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"157694\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?attachment_id=157694\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/0Ocean-buoy-800x267-1.jpg?fit=800%2C267&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"800,267\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"0Ocean-buoy-800&amp;#215;267-1\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/0Ocean-buoy-800x267-1.jpg?fit=723%2C241&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/0Ocean-buoy-800x267-1.jpg?resize=723%2C241&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-157694\" width=\"723\" height=\"241\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/0Ocean-buoy-800x267-1.jpg?w=800&amp;ssl=1 800w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/0Ocean-buoy-800x267-1.jpg?resize=300%2C100&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/0Ocean-buoy-800x267-1.jpg?resize=768%2C256&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/0Ocean-buoy-800x267-1.jpg?resize=640%2C214&amp;ssl=1 640w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/0Ocean-buoy-800x267-1.jpg?resize=240%2C80&amp;ssl=1 240w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 723px) 100vw, 723px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Utilizing the power of the oceans to generate energy has been explored for decades. The reasons are obvious: waves alone produce&nbsp;32,000 terawatt-hours&nbsp;of natural energy per year. By comparison, the entire world uses around&nbsp;23,000 terawatt-hours.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">But despite scientists\u2019 best efforts, the motion of the ocean has proven difficult to harness.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The challenges are formidable. Wave patterns are unpredictable, seawater corrodes metal generating machinery, and ocean energy is dispersed across multiple dimensions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">But there are some breakthroughs\u2026albeit on more modest scales.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">As reported in&nbsp;<em>Scientific American<\/em>, Portuguese researchers believe they have uncovered how to use ocean waves to power small and more manageable devices: Specifically, navigational buoys.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Notes&nbsp;<em>Scientific American<\/em>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201c<em>The team turned to so-called triboelectric nanogenerators, or TENGs, which convert wave motion into an electrical current using static electricity\u2014the same principle as rubbing a balloon on a fuzzy sweater to generate charge. At each TENG\u2019s core are two surfaces, just a few square centimeters in area, that can easily become positively or negatively charged. Atop these two stacked surfaces, the researchers place 10 stainless steel balls, about 12 millimeters in diameter, that are free to move around. When their container tilts, the balls roll around and rub the two surfaces together. This builds up a static charge, which can be converted into electricity to power a battery.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201c<em>Working in a hydraulics lab at the University of Porto, the team tested designs for TENGs embedded in a one-eighth-scale replica of an oceanic buoy. They placed the model in a wave pool and simulated the five most frequent wave patterns that occur in the seaport in nearby Figueira da Foz, Portugal. The new study marked the first time they have been tested under such realistic wave conditions, Rodrigues says. And it was a success: the swimming-lane-esque TENG design produced a maximum output of 230\u2009microwatts.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">To read the article in its entirety at&nbsp;<em>Scientific American<\/em>,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.scientificamerican.com\/article\/wave-power-charges-ahead-with-static-electricity-generators\/\">click here<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image is-resized\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/static.scientificamerican.com\/sciam\/cache\/file\/929B540A-0757-4E45-B246603A8FB5477D_source.jpg?resize=723%2C482&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"Wave Power Charges Ahead with Static Electricity Generators\" width=\"723\" height=\"482\"\/><figcaption>Ocean at Figueira da Foz, Portugal, where researchers plan to test a wave-powered navigational buoy. Credit:\u00a0<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gettyimages.com\/detail\/photo\/beach-on-the-ocean-royalty-free-image\/1129106875?adppopup=true\" target=\"_blank\">Valery Zonov\u00a0<em>Getty Images<\/em><\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">via <strong><em><span class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-cyan-blue-color\">CFACT<\/span><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ift.tt\/3k5k3fk\">https:\/\/ift.tt\/3k5k3fk<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">August 17, 2021&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Utilizing the power of the oceans to generate energy has been explored for decades. The reasons are obvious: waves alone produce&nbsp;32,000 terawatt-hours&nbsp;of natural energy per year. By comparison, the entire world uses around&nbsp;23,000 terawatt-hours. But despite scientists\u2019 best efforts, the motion of the ocean has proven difficult to harness. The challenges are formidable. Wave patterns [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":121246920,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","_crdt_document":"","advanced_seo_description":"","jetpack_seo_html_title":"","jetpack_seo_noindex":false,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-157693","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","has-post-thumbnail","fallback-thumbnail"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/paxLW1-F1r","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":416065,"url":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=416065","url_meta":{"origin":157693,"position":0},"title":"Cancel Net Zero: Wind Turbines Cause Ocean Heating","author":"uwe.roland.gross","date":"05\/12\/2025","format":false,"excerpt":"Your correspondent\u2019s work is done. Offshore wind farms cause ocean heating, with localised surface sea temperatures rising by a persistent 0.3\u00b0C-0.4\u00b0C and interannual variability up to 1\u00b0C. 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